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Metal-induced ordered microporous polymers for fabricating large-area gas separation membranes
Nature Materials ( IF 41.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-19 , DOI: 10.1038/s41563-018-0221-3
Zhihua Qiao , Song Zhao , Menglong Sheng , Jixiao Wang , Shichang Wang , Zhi Wang , Chongli Zhong , Michael D. Guiver

Metal-induced ordered microporous polymers (MMPs), a class of porous polymer, are synthesized from amine-bearing polymers, small organic linkers and divalent metal ions using a polymer-directed chemical synthesis process. Specifically, small organic linkers first coordinate to metal ions, with the resulting unit cells then self-assembling along the extension of polymer chains to construct three-dimensional frameworks. The MMPs demonstrate good controllability of crystal and framework size, as well as hydrolytic stability. MMP dispersions were coated on a modified polysulfone substrate to fabricate MMP/mPSf membranes with an ultrathin selective layer (below 50 nm) and surface areas of >100 cm2. The MMPs are readily fabricated into defect-free thin selective-layered membranes with high CO2 permeance (3,000 GPU) and stable CO2/N2 selectivity (78) under both humid and dry gas feed conditions, demonstrating promising CO2 membrane separation performance. This synthetic methodology could be extended to other polymers, potentially enabling facile synthesis of membrane materials.



中文翻译:

金属诱导的有序微孔聚合物,用于制造大面积气体分离膜

金属诱导的有序微孔聚合物(MMPs)是一类多孔聚合物,是使用聚合物定向化学合成方法由含胺聚合物,小的有机连接基和二价金属离子合成的。具体来说,小的有机连接基首先与金属离子配位,然后生成的晶胞沿着聚合物链的延伸自组装以构建三维框架。MMPs表现出良好的晶体可控性和骨架尺寸,以及水解稳定性。将MMP分散体涂布在改性的聚砜基材上,以制造具有超薄选择性层(低于50 nm)且表面积> 100 cm 2的MMP / mPSf膜。MMP易于制造成具有高CO 2的无缺陷薄选择层膜在潮湿和干燥气体进料条件下的渗透性(3,000 GPU)和稳定的CO 2 / N 2选择性(78),证明了有希望的CO 2膜分离性能。这种合成方法可以扩展到其他聚合物,潜在地实现膜材料的简便合成。

更新日期:2018-12-10
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