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A novel MnO2/MXene composite prepared by electrostatic self-assembly and its use as an electrode for enhanced supercapacitive performance†
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c8qi00957k
Shu Chen 1, 2, 3, 4 , Yuanfang Xiang 1, 2, 3, 4 , Weijian Xu 1, 2, 3, 4 , Chang Peng 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

MXene is a new 2D transition metal carbide possessing metallic conductivity and hydrophilic surfaces. It has drawn widespread attention as a potential material for electrode use. However, the applications of MXene are limited by its property of low electrical capacity. In this paper, a novel MnO2/MXene composite is prepared by electrostatic self-assembly. Firstly, delaminated MnO2 nanosheets are obtained through the intercalation delamination of multilayered H-MnO2 in a cationic Gemini surfactant (Gem) solution, leading to a positively charged surface. Then, the positive MnO2 nanosheets are assembled on negative MXene nanosheets through electrostatic self-assembly to form a MnO2/MXene composite. The characterization results show that the MnO2 nanosheets are intimately assembled on the MXene nanosheets. As an electrode material, the MnO2/MXene composite displays a specific capacitance of 340 F g−1 at 1 A g−1, which is three times the performance of an MXene electrode. In addition, the MnO2/MXene electrode shows a high retention rate (90.3% retention at 10 A g−1) and good cycling life (87.6% of the initial specific capacitance is retained after 2000 cycles at 4 A g−1). The properties of the proposed composite are attributed to the excellent conductivity of MXene and the high specific capacitance of MnO2.

中文翻译:

通过静电自组装制备的 新型MnO 2 / MXene复合材料及其用作增强超电容性能的电极

MXene是一种新型的2D过渡金属碳化物,具有金属导电性和亲水性表面。作为电极用途的潜在材料,它引起了广泛的关注。但是,MXene的应用受到其低电容性能的限制。本文通过静电自组装法制备了一种新型的MnO 2 / MXene复合材料。首先,通过在阳离子双子表面活性剂(Gem)溶液中对多层H-MnO 2进行插层来获得层状MnO 2纳米片,从而产生带正电的表面。然后,通过静电自组装将正MnO 2纳米片组装在负MXene纳米片上以形成MnO 2。/ MXene复合。表征结果表明,MnO 2纳米片紧密地组装在MXene纳米片上。作为电极材料,MnO 2 / MXene复合材料在1 A g -1下显示出340 F g -1的比电容,这是MXene电极性能的三倍。此外,MnO 2 / MXene电极显示出高的保留率(在10 A g -1时90.3%的保留率)和良好的循环寿命(在4 A g -1时2000次循环后保留了87.6%的初始比电容)。提出的复合材料的性能归因于MXene优异​​的电导率和MnO 2的高比电容。
更新日期:2018-11-19
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