Emerging contaminants have recently been recognized as new and significant water pollutants and gained great of concerns because of their considerable effects on ecosystems and human health. Current conventional wastewater treatment technologies are not efficient at removing these trace contaminants; novel and lower cost approaches are required. Biochar is well-known as an effective adsorbent for the removal of complex inorganic contaminants and organic contaminants from water. This review provides a summary of recent research on the underlying mechanisms controlling the presence of emerging contaminants in water, as well as their removal and the environmental treatment of soil by biochar. A range of information is also presented regarding the application of this resource; it is clear that a variety of cheap, efficient, modified, and composite biochar that is able to remove emerging contaminants will be required to further advance research progress.

新兴污染物最近被公认为是新型的重要水污染物，由于它们对生态系统和人类健康的重大影响而引起了广泛的关注。当前的常规废水处理技术不能有效去除这些痕量污染物。需要新颖且成本更低的方法。众所周知，生物炭是从水中去除复杂的无机污染物和有机污染物的有效吸附剂。这篇综述提供了有关控制水中新出现的污染物的基本机制，它们的去除以及生物炭对土壤的环境处理的最新研究的摘要。还提供了有关此资源应用的一系列信息。很明显，各种廉价，高效，改进，