Meat Science ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.11.011 Yimin Zhang , Xiaokai Ji , Yanwei Mao , Xin Luo , Lixian Zhu , David L. Hopkins
In this study, a medium voltage electrical stimulation (ES) system with three parameter combinations (A: 1A, 1.55 ms pulse width, 27 s; B: 0.55A, 1 ms pulse width, 34 s; C: 0.55A, 2 ms pulse width, 20s) were applied to beef carcases (n = 24; 319 ± 26.4 kg), in the context of a very slow pH decline rate in the abattoir. All the ES combinations significantly accelerated the rate of pH decline (reflected by [email protected] 6.0, i.e. temperature when pH drops to 6.0), resulting in a tenderness improvement even after 14 days ageing compared to the controls. Sarcomere length was not different between treatments and controls, and it was not a contributor to the tenderness improvement, instead, physical disruption revealed by transmission electron microscopic images may have led to the improvement. Retail colour was significantly improved by either combination B or C after 7 days of ageing. Combination B shows the most promise for commercial application, however, verification on more animals is required before commercial adoption.
中文翻译:
新一代中压电刺激对屠宰场屠宰牛肉肉品质的影响
在本研究中,具有三个参数组合的中压电刺激(ES)系统(A:1A,1.55 ms脉冲宽度,27 s; B:0.55A,1 ms脉冲宽度,34 s; C:0.55A,2 ms脉冲宽度为20s)应用于牛屠体(n = 24; 319±26.4 kg),因为屠宰场的pH下降速度非常缓慢。所有ES组合均显着加快了pH下降的速度(反映为[电子邮件保护] 6.0,即pH下降至6.0时的温度),与对照组相比,即使老化14天后,其嫩度也得到改善。肌节长度在治疗和对照组之间没有区别,并且不是导致压痛改善的原因,相反,透射电子显微镜图像显示的物理破坏可能导致了压痛的改善。老化7天后,组合B或C可显着改善零售颜色。组合B表示最有可能用于商业应用,但是,在商业采用之前,需要对更多的动物进行验证。