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Resorcinol alkyl glucosides as potent tyrosinase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.11.029
Wakana Ishioka , Sayaka Oonuki , Takehiro Iwadate , Ken-ichi Nihei

Resorcinol alkyl glucosides 712 were developed as novel tyrosinase inhibitors based on the structure of rhododendrin. These were synthesized from 2,4-dibenzyloxybenzaldehyde using either the Wittig or the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction with Koenigs-Knorr glycosylation as key steps. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 712 increased with the length of the alkyl spacer between resorcinol and glucose. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of tetradecyl derivative 12 was 0.39 μM, making it the most potent of the compounds synthesized. The IC50 of 8 (3.62 μM) with a propyl spacer was ca 10 times that of 7 (35.9 μM) with an ethyl spacer. This significant activity difference suggests that an interaction between resorcinol alkyl glucoside and tyrosinase may increase remarkably if the length of the alkyl spacer exceeds C3.



中文翻译:

间苯二酚烷基葡糖苷作为有效的酪氨酸酶抑制剂

间苯二酚烷基葡糖苷7 - 12被开发基于rhododendrin的结构新颖的酪氨酸酶抑制剂。这些是使用Wientig或Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons反应,以Koenigs-Knorr糖基化为关键步骤,由2,4-二苄氧基苯甲醛合成的。随着间苯二酚和葡萄糖之间的烷基间隔物的长度增加,酪氨酸酶的抑制活性为712。十四烷基衍生物12的50%抑制浓度(IC 50)为0.39μM,使其成为合成化合物中最有效的。具有丙基间隔基的IC 508(3.62μM),约为7的10倍(35.9μM)和乙基间隔基。这种显着的活性差异表明,如果烷基间隔基的长度超过C 3,间苯二酚烷基葡糖苷和酪氨酸酶之间的相互作用可能会显着增加。

更新日期:2018-11-14
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