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Ultrasound assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel
LWT - Food Science and Technology ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.11.031
Parvin Sharayei , Elham Azarpazhooh , Shahin Zomorodi , Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) technology was used for extracting effective components from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.variety SisheKape-Ferdos) peel (POP). A response surface method was used to investigate the effects of independent process variables (ultrasonic amplitude (power control, UA): 20, 60 and 100%, and ultrasonic exposure time (UET): 5, 10 and 15 min) on the yield (Y) and antioxidant characteristics: total phenolic compounds (TPC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging (DPPH), ferric reducing-antioxidant power (FRAP), half maximal of radical-scavenging activity (IC50) of aqueous pomegranate peel extract. According to Derringer's desired function approach, the optimal conditions based on both individual and combinations of all process variables were UA 60% and UET 6.2 min, and at this optimum condition, the predicted maximum values of Y, TPC, DPPH, FRAP, and IC50 of the pomegranate peel extract (POPx) were 13.1%, 42.2 mg GA/g, 88.8%, 1824.6 μmol Fe2+/g, and 0.51 mg/mL, respectively. The experimental values were in a good agreement with the predicted values. Also, at optimal conditions, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract (mean diameter of inhibition zone: 17.7 mm) showed that it had antifungal activities against Aspergillus niger.



中文翻译:

从石榴生物活性化合物的超声辅助提取(石榴L.)果皮

超声辅助提取(UAE)技术被用于从石榴提取有效成分(石榴L.品种SisheKape-Ferdos)剥离(POP)。响应面方法用于研究独立工艺变量(超声振幅(功率控制,UA):20%,60%和100%,超声暴露时间(UET):5、10和15分钟)对产量的影响( Y)和抗氧化剂特性:总酚类化合物(TPC),1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶并肼基自由基清除剂(DPPH),三价铁还原抗氧化剂能力(FRAP),最大清除自由基活性的一半(IC 50)石榴皮果皮提取物。根据Derringer的期望函数方法,基于单个和所有过程变量组合的最佳条件是UA 60%和UET 6.2分钟,在此最佳条件下,Y,TPC,DPPH,FRAP和IC的预测最大值石榴皮提取物(POPx)中的50分别为13.1%,42.2 mg GA / g,88.8%,1824.6μmolFe 2+ / g和0.51 mg / mL。实验值与预测值非常吻合。同样,在最佳条件下,提取物的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)(抑菌圈平均直径:17.7 mm)显示出它对黑曲霉具有抗真菌活性。

更新日期:2018-11-13
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