当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Hot isostatically pressed Y2Ti2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore glass-ceramics as potential waste forms for actinide immobilization
Journal of the European Ceramic Society ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.11.012
Tao Wei , Yingjie Zhang , Linggen Kong , Young Jip Kim , Alan Xu , Inna Karatchevtseva , Nicholas Scales , Daniel J. Gregg

Both Y2Ti2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore glass-ceramics (GCs) have been prepared with an oxide route and consolidated via hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) as waste forms for actinide immobilization. The crystallization of Y2Ti2O7/Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore as the major actinide host phase in the residue glass has been confirmed with XRD, SEM-EDS and Raman spectroscopy. The static leaching tests confirmed that both GCs are chemically durable with normalized Y/Gd and Ti leach rates ~10-4―10-5 g m-2 d-1 after 28 days. In addition, the interactions between the 316L stainless steel (SS) HIP-can and the GCs have been investigated. Interactions occur at the interface with a layer of mixed Cr/Ti oxide and CrTi2O5 crystals observed for the Y2Ti2O7 GC and a layer (~10 µm) of Cr2O3 observed for the Gd2Ti2O7 GC as the reaction fronts from the SS cans. Furthermore, a layer (~10 µm) of Gd-(Si/Ti)-oxide phase formed on the GC side of the interface.



中文翻译:

热等静压的Y 2 Ti 2 O 7和Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7烧绿石玻璃陶瓷可能是固定waste系元素的废物形式

Y 2 Ti 2 O 7和Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7烧绿石玻璃陶瓷(GCs)均已通过氧化物路线制备,并通过热等静压(HIPing)固结为废物形式,用于固定act系元素。用XRD,SEM-EDS和拉曼光谱法已经证实了Y 2 Ti 2 O 7 / Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7烧绿石作为残留玻璃中主要的act系元素主体相的结晶。静态浸出测试证实,两种气相色谱仪均具有化学耐久性,且Y / Gd和Ti的浸出率均达到〜10 -4 ―10 -5gm -2 d -1在28天后。此外,还研究了316L不锈钢(SS)HIP-can和GC之间的相互作用。在Y 2 Ti 2 O 7 GC观察到的混合Cr / Ti氧化物和CrTi 2 O 5晶体层与在Gd 2 Ti 2观察到的Cr 2 O 3层(〜10 µm)之间发生相互作用。O 7 GC作为SS罐的反应前沿。此外,在界面的GC侧形成了一层(约10 µm)Gd-(Si / Ti)-氧化物相。

更新日期:2018-11-06
down
wechat
bug