The Past 40 Years of Macromolecular Sciences: Reflections on Challenges in Synthetic Polymer and Material Science,Macromolecular Rapid Communications

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The Past 40 Years of Macromolecular Sciences: Reflections on Challenges in Synthetic Polymer and Material Science
Macromolecular Rapid Communications ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-24 , DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800610
Wolfgang H. Binder ₁

Affiliation

Technology and science are often successful in discontinuities (“disruptive innovations” or “leapfrogging”), in turn allowing true, big societal development by entire changes in technology rather than by minuscule stepwise improvements. Examples are the emergence of modern computer science by inventing the field‐effect transistor rather than further fine‐tuning the “Röhrentransistor”; the development of (organic) light‐emitting diodes in advance of the “Gasglühstrumpf”; CRISPR/Cas exceeding any previous genetic method or Ziegler–Natta polymerization enabling stereoregular polypropylene (PP) and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) in advance of free‐radical polymerization. Where may the frogs in polymer science in the future “jump” to? Contemplating past achievements in (synthetic) polymer science, such as living polymerization, “click” chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, the potentially “leaping” areas of self‐healing and (bio)degradable materials, amyloids, and biomaterials are reflected upon.

中文翻译：

大分子科学的过去40年：对合成聚合物和材料科学挑战的思考

技术和科学通常会在不连续性（“颠覆性创新”或“跨越式”）中取得成功，从而通过技术的整体变革而不是微小的逐步改进，可以实现真正的，巨大的社会发展。例如，通过发明场效应晶体管而不是进一步微调“Röhrentransistor”，现代计算机科学应运而生。在“Gasglühstrumpf”之前开发（有机）发光二极管；CRISPR / Cas超越了任何先前的遗传方法或Ziegler-Natta聚合，可在自由基聚合之前实现立体规则聚丙烯（PP）和高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）。高分子科学中的青蛙将来会“跳”到哪里？考虑过去在（合成）聚合物科学中的成就，例如活性聚合，“点击”化学，

更新日期：2018-10-24

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