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Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task‐Specific Applications
Advanced Materials ( IF 27.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-22 , DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922
Jinlun Wu 1 , Fei Xu 2 , Shimei Li 1 , Pengwei Ma 1 , Xingcai Zhang 1 , Qianhui Liu 2 , Ruowen Fu 1 , Dingcai Wu 1
Affiliation  

Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all‐organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in‐depth understanding of the structure–property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.

中文翻译:

多孔聚合物作为面向特定任务应用的多功能材料平台

探索先进的多孔材料在科学技术的发展中至关重要。多孔聚合物以其全有机成分,定制的孔结构和可调节的化学成分而闻名,在包括气体吸附/存储,分离,催化,环境修复,能源在内的许多应用中,吸引了越来越多的研究兴趣。 ,光电和健康。近年来,由于多孔聚合物具有独特的孔结构和通用骨架,因此在这些领域取得了巨大的研究突破。在此,介绍了多孔聚合物在各种应用中的最新里程碑,重点是支配其性能和功能的结构要求或参数。审查涵盖以下应用程序:i)气体吸附,ii)水处理,iii)分离,iv)多相催化,v)电化学储能,vi)多孔碳的前体,以及vii)其他应用(例如智能温度控制纺织品,传感,质子传导,生物医学,光电技术和执行器)。讨论了每种应用的关键要求,并提供了对这些高级材料的结构-特性关系的深入理解。最后,提出了该领域未来研究方向和挑战的观点,以供进一步研究。光电元件和执行器)。讨论了每种应用的关键要求,并提供了对这些高级材料的结构-特性关系的深入理解。最后,提出了该领域未来研究方向和挑战的观点,以供进一步研究。光电元件和执行器)。讨论了每种应用的关键要求,并提供了对这些高级材料的结构-特性关系的深入理解。最后,提出了该领域未来研究方向和挑战的观点,以供进一步研究。
更新日期:2018-10-22
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