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Deep insights into kinetics and structural evolution of nitrogen-doped carbon coated TiNb24O62 nanowires as high-performance lithium container
Nano Energy ( IF 16.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.025
Haoxiang Yu , Xing Cheng , Haojie Zhu , Runtian Zheng , Tingting Liu , Jundong Zhang , Miao Shui , Ying Xie , Jie Shu

TiNb24O62 with large theoretical capacity and safe working potential is regarded as a candidate for lithium ion batteries. However, poor electronic conductivity of TiNb24O62 restricts its widely application. Herein, we propose a novel methodology concerned about nitrogen-doped carbon coating to improve the electrochemical performance of TiNb24O62 nanowires. According to a series of analyses, it is found that nitrogen-doped carbon coating plays a key role on improving the electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity of TiNb24O62 nanowires. Meanwhile, both first principles calculations and in-situ XRD technique are applied to realize the structural evolution of nitrogen-doped carbon coated TiNb24O62 nanowires. The obtained results show a high diffusion channel for lithium ions in the lattice of TiNb24O62 and the good electrochemical reversibility of nitrogen-doped carbon coated TiNb24O62 nanowires. In addition, a full lithium ion battery is assembled by using nitrogen-doped carbon coated TiNb24O62 nanowires as anode and LiFePO4 as cathode. Such a cell can deliver a high capacity, indicative of a great potential for practical applications. Therefore, nitrogen-doped carbon coated TiNb24O62 nanowires can be a promising anode for high-rate lithium ion batteries.



中文翻译:

深入研究氮掺杂碳包覆TiNb 24 O 62纳米线作为高性能锂容器的动力学和结构演变

具有大的理论容量和安全的工作潜力的TiNb 24 O 62被认为是锂离子电池的候选材料。但是,TiNb 24 O 62的差的电导率限制了其广泛的应用。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,涉及氮掺杂碳涂层,以改善TiNb 24 O 62纳米线的电化学性能。根据一系列分析,发现氮掺杂碳涂层在改善TiNb 24 O 62的电子电导率和电化学活性方面起着关键作用。纳米线。同时,采用第一性原理计算和原位XRD技术来实现氮掺杂碳包覆TiNb 24 O 62纳米线的结构演化。所得结果表明,TiNb 24 O 62晶格中锂离子的扩散通道较高,并且氮掺杂碳包覆的TiNb 24 O 62纳米线具有良好的电化学可逆性。此外,通过使用氮掺杂碳包覆的TiNb 24 O 62纳米线作为阳极和LiFePO 4组装完整的锂离子电池作为阴极。这样的电池可以输送高容量,这表明其在实际应用中具有很大的潜力。因此,氮掺杂碳包覆的TiNb 24 O 62纳米线可以成为高速率锂离子电池的有希望的阳极。

更新日期:2018-10-15
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