Catalysis Communications ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.10.011 Pinky Saikia , Rajib Lochan Goswamee
Periclase type Ni/Mg/Al mixed-metal oxide prepared from sol-gel derived SiO2@Ni-Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) nanocomposite at SiO2:LDH ratios 0:1 and 1:1 was used as a catalyst for catalytic partial oxidation (CPO) of CH4 in presence of N2O as well as oxygen. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET surface area, H2-TPR and XPS analysis. The presence of SiO2 dispersant influenced the catalytic property. The nascent oxygen formed by the decomposition of N2O does not re-oxidize Ni0 like molecular oxygen which act as the active species and leads to partial oxidation of CH4. SiO2@Ni-Mg-Al (1:1) catalyst showed about 99.99% H2 and 99.8% CO yield between the temperature range of 200-500 °C.
中文翻译:
N 2 O存在下的过氧化物酶SiO 2 @Ni(Mg,Al)O非水合成路线将CH 4催化部分氧化为合成气(H 2 / CO)
由溶胶-凝胶衍生的SiO 2 @ Ni-Mg-Al层状双氢氧化物(LDH)纳米复合物以SiO 2:LDH比0:1和1:1制备的过氧化物酶型Ni / Mg / Al混合金属氧化物用作催化剂N 2 O和氧气存在下CH 4的催化部分氧化(CPO)反应。通过XRD,BET表面积,H 2 -TPR和XPS分析来表征催化剂。SiO 2分散剂的存在影响了催化性能。由N 2 O分解形成的新生氧不会像分子氧那样重新氧化Ni 0,而分子氧会作为活性物质并导致CH 4的部分氧化。二氧化硅2在200-500℃的温度范围内,@ Ni-Mg-Al(1∶1)催化剂显示出约99.99%的H 2和99.8%的CO产率。