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A Phosphorus Lewis Super Acid: η5-Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Phosphorus Dication
Chem ( IF 23.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.038
Jiliang Zhou , Liu Leo Liu , Levy L. Cao , Douglas W. Stephan

Abstraction of chloride from (Cp*PCl2) with the silylium salt [Et3Si][B(C6F5)4] afforded [(η2-Cp*)PCl][B(C6F5)4] (1), whereas further chloride abstraction using another equivalent [Et3Si][B(C6F5)4] was unsuccessful. The corresponding species [(η2-Cp*)PF][B(C6F5)4] (2) was derived by fluoride abstraction from (Cp*PF2). Treatment of (Cp*PF2) with 2 equiv of [Et3Si][B(C6F5)4] gave [(η5-Cp*)P][B(C6F5)4]2 (3), representing an η5-Cp that is bound to phosphorus. 3 behaves as a phosphorus-based Lewis super acid, abstracting fluoride from [SbF6] anion with concurrent η5-η2-Cp* rearrangement to give 2. Similarly, the extremely high Lewis acidity and chlorophilicity of 3 is indicated by the equilibration of 3 with Et3SiCl to generate 1 and [Et3Si][B(C6F5)4]. The coordination of 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) to the phosphorus of 3 induces the η5-η1-Cp* rearrangement, leading to a “slipped sandwich” compound [(η1-Cp*)P(bipy)][B(C6F5)4]2 (4). 3 also reacts with Et3SiH via η5-σ-Cp* rearrangement, affording [(σ-Cp*)PH2SiEt3][B(C6F5)4] (5) and [Et3Si][B(C6F5)4].



中文翻译:

磷路易斯超强酸:η 5 -五甲基磷价阳离子

氯化物的抽象从(CP *的PCl 2)与甲硅烷鎓盐[等3的Si] [B(C 6 ˚F 54 ],得到[(η 2 -Cp *)的PCl] [B(C 6 ˚F 54 ] (1),而使用另一种等效的[Et 3 Si] [B(C 6 F 54 ]进行氯化物提取是不成功的。相应的物种[(η 2 -Cp *)PF] [B(C 6 ˚F 54 ](2)中的溶液通过衍生氟化物从抽象(CP * PF2)。(CP * PF的治疗2与2当量的)的Et 3的Si] [B(C 6 ˚F 54〕得到〔(η 5 -Cp *)P] [B(C 6 ˚F 54 ] 23),表示η 5 -Cp绑定到磷。3个表现为磷系路易斯超酸,从[抽象的SbF氟化物6 ] -阴离子与并发η 5 - η 2 -Cp *重排,得到2。类似地,通过将3与Et 3 SiCl平衡以生成1和[Et 3 Si] [B(C 6 F 54 ],表明3的极高路易斯酸度和亲氯性。2,2'-联吡啶(联吡啶)到的磷的协调3个诱导η 5 - η 1 -Cp *重排,导致“滑三明治”化合物[(η 1 -Cp *)P(联吡啶)] [B(C 6 F 54 ] 24)。3也发生反应用Et 3通过的SiH η 5 -σ-的Cp *重排,得到[(σ-的Cp *)PH 2 SIET 3 ] [B(C 6 ˚F 54 ](5)和[的Et 3的Si] [B (C 6 F 54 ]。

更新日期:2018-10-04
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