当前位置: X-MOL 学术Org. Geochem. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The influence of salt on dissolved organic matter from peat soils
Organic Geochemistry ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.10.001
Robert Strehse , Heike Bohne , Yosef Amha , Peter Leinweber

Abstract Understanding the influence of salt on the release and transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is crucial for developing management strategies for coastal wetlands. We hypothesize that salt causes distinct changes in certain compound classes of DOM, distinguishable from the impact of other factors such as peat origin and decomposition degree. Therefore, the DOM composition was investigated in freshwater and saltwater extracts of nine peat samples of varying origin and decomposition degree. Samples were analyzed for carbon and nitrogen concentrations and pH values, and organic matter composition by temperature-resolved pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS). The data revealed larger abundances of phenols/lignin monomers, peptides, carbohydrates, (mainly heterocyclic) N-compounds/nitriles and alkylaromatics in the saltwater extracts. The thermal release curves in Py-FIMS indicated a precipitation of fractions of alkylaromatics, N-compounds/nitriles and phenols/lignin monomers and a release of lipids, alkylaromatics and free fatty acids n-C16 to n-C34 in the saltwater extracts. Coagulation/precipitation, cation exchange and, for free fatty acids, the formation of micelles seem to be key mechanisms of the salt impact. Due to the stronger direct and indirect influences of saltwater on less decomposed peat an adapted management should be directed to preferentially protect rather pristine peatlands from saltwater intrusions that can be expected as a result of rising ocean levels under climate change.

中文翻译:

盐分对泥炭土溶解有机质的影响

摘要 了解盐分对溶解有机质 (DOM) 释放和转化的影响对于制定沿海湿地管理策略至关重要。我们假设盐会导致某些 DOM 化合物类别发生明显变化,这与泥炭来源和分解程度等其他因素的影响不同。因此,研究了 9 个不同来源和分解程度的泥炭样品的淡水和盐水提取物中的 DOM 组成。通过温度分辨热解场电离质谱 (Py-FIMS) 分析样品的碳和氮浓度和 pH 值,以及有机物质组成。数据显示酚类/木质素单体、肽、碳水化合物、(主要是杂环)盐水提取物中的 N-化合物/腈和烷基芳烃。Py-FIMS 中的热释放曲线表明,在盐水提取物中,烷基芳烃、N-化合物/腈和酚类/木质素单体的部分沉淀,以及脂质、烷基芳烃和游离脂肪酸 n-C16 至 n-C34 的释放。凝结/沉淀、阳离子交换以及对于游离脂肪酸而言,胶束的形成似乎是盐影响的关键机制。由于咸水对分解较少的泥炭有更强的直接和间接影响,因此应进行适应性管理,优先保护相当原始的泥炭地免受由于气候变化导致海平面上升而可能导致的咸水入侵。Py-FIMS 中的热释放曲线表明,在盐水提取物中,烷基芳烃、N-化合物/腈和酚类/木质素单体的部分沉淀,以及脂质、烷基芳烃和游离脂肪酸 n-C16 至 n-C34 的释放。凝结/沉淀、阳离子交换以及对于游离脂肪酸而言,胶束的形成似乎是盐影响的关键机制。由于咸水对分解较少的泥炭有更强的直接和间接影响,因此应进行适应性管理,优先保护相当原始的泥炭地免受由于气候变化导致海平面上升而可能导致的咸水入侵。Py-FIMS 中的热释放曲线表明,在盐水提取物中,烷基芳烃、N-化合物/腈和酚类/木质素单体的部分沉淀,以及脂质、烷基芳烃和游离脂肪酸 n-C16 至 n-C34 的释放。凝结/沉淀、阳离子交换以及对于游离脂肪酸而言,胶束的形成似乎是盐影响的关键机制。由于咸水对分解较少的泥炭有更强的直接和间接影响,因此应进行适应性管理,优先保护相当原始的泥炭地免受由于气候变化导致海平面上升而可能导致的咸水入侵。凝结/沉淀、阳离子交换以及对于游离脂肪酸而言,胶束的形成似乎是盐影响的关键机制。由于咸水对分解较少的泥炭有更强的直接和间接影响,因此应进行适应性管理,优先保护相当原始的泥炭地免受由于气候变化导致海平面上升而可能导致的咸水入侵。凝结/沉淀、阳离子交换以及对于游离脂肪酸而言,胶束的形成似乎是盐影响的关键机制。由于咸水对分解较少的泥炭有更强的直接和间接影响,因此应进行适应性管理,优先保护相当原始的泥炭地免受由于气候变化导致海平面上升而可能导致的咸水入侵。
更新日期:2018-11-01
down
wechat
bug