当前位置: X-MOL 学术Sci. Signal. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The LKB1-AMPK-α1 signaling pathway triggers hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction downstream of mitochondria.
Science Signaling ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-02 , DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aau0296
Javier Moral-Sanz 1 , Sophronia A Lewis 1 , Sandy MacMillan 1 , Fiona A Ross 2 , Adrian Thomson 3 , Benoit Viollet 4, 5, 6 , Marc Foretz 4, 5, 6 , Carmel Moran 3 , D Grahame Hardie 2 , A Mark Evans 1
Affiliation  

Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), which aids ventilation-perfusion matching in the lungs, is triggered by mechanisms intrinsic to pulmonary arterial smooth muscles. The unique sensitivity of these muscles to hypoxia is conferred by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, the inhibition of which has been proposed to trigger HPV through increased generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Contrary to this model, we have shown that the LKB1-AMPK-α1 signaling pathway is critical to HPV. Spectral Doppler ultrasound revealed that deletion of the AMPK-α1 catalytic subunit blocked HPV in mice during mild (8% O2) and severe (5% O2) hypoxia, whereas AMPK-α2 deletion attenuated HPV only during severe hypoxia. By contrast, neither of these genetic manipulations affected serotonin-induced reductions in pulmonary vascular flow. HPV was also attenuated by reduced expression of LKB1, a kinase that activates AMPK during energy stress, but not after deletion of CaMKK2, a kinase that activates AMPK in response to increases in cytoplasmic Ca2+ Fluorescence imaging of acutely isolated pulmonary arterial myocytes revealed that AMPK-α1 or AMPK-α2 deletion did not affect mitochondrial membrane potential during normoxia or hypoxia. However, deletion of AMPK-α1, but not of AMPK-α2, blocked hypoxia from inhibiting KV1.5, the classical "oxygen-sensing" K+ channel in pulmonary arterial myocytes. We conclude that LKB1-AMPK-α1 signaling pathways downstream of mitochondria are critical for the induction of HPV, in a manner also supported by AMPK-α2 during severe hypoxia.

中文翻译:

LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路触发线粒体下游缺氧性肺血管收缩。

低氧性肺血管收缩 (HPV) 有助于肺部的通气-灌注匹配,是由肺动脉平滑肌的内在机制触发的。这些肌肉对缺氧的独特敏感性是由线粒体细胞色素 c 氧化酶亚基 4 亚基 2 赋予的,其抑制作用已被提议通过增加线粒体活性氧的产生来触发 HPV。与该模型相反,我们已经证明 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 至关重要。光谱多普勒超声显示 AMPK-α1 催化亚基的缺失在轻度(8% O2)和严重(5% O2)缺氧期间阻断了小鼠的 HPV,而 AMPK-α2 缺失仅在严重缺氧期间减弱了 HPV。相比之下,这些基因操作都没有影响血清素诱导的肺血管流量减少。HPV 也因 LKB1 的表达降低而减弱,LKB1 是一种在能量应激期间激活 AMPK 的激酶,但在 CaMKK2 缺失后没有,CaMKK2 是一种激活 AMPK 以响应细胞质 Ca2+ 增加的激酶 急性分离的肺动脉肌细胞的荧光成像显示 AMPK-在常氧或缺氧期间,α1 或 AMPK-α2 缺失不影响线粒体膜电位。然而,AMPK-α1 的缺失,而不是 AMPK-α2 的缺失,阻止了缺氧抑制 KV1.5,肺动脉肌细胞中经典的“氧感应”K+ 通道。我们得出结论,线粒体下游的 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 的诱导至关重要,AMPK-α2 在严重缺氧期间也支持这种方式。但在 CaMKK2 缺失后,一种激酶可响应细胞质 Ca2+ 的增加而激活 AMPK 然而,AMPK-α1 的缺失,而不是 AMPK-α2 的缺失,阻止了缺氧抑制 KV1.5,肺动脉肌细胞中经典的“氧感应”K+ 通道。我们得出结论,线粒体下游的 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 的诱导至关重要,AMPK-α2 在严重缺氧期间也支持这种方式。但在 CaMKK2 缺失后,一种激酶可响应细胞质 Ca2+ 的增加而激活 AMPK 然而,AMPK-α1 的缺失,而不是 AMPK-α2 的缺失,阻止了缺氧抑制 KV1.5,肺动脉肌细胞中经典的“氧感应”K+ 通道。我们得出结论,线粒体下游的 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 的诱导至关重要,AMPK-α2 在严重缺氧期间也支持这种方式。激活 AMPK 以响应细胞质 Ca2+ 增加的激酶 急性分离的肺动脉肌细胞的荧光成像显示 AMPK-α1 或 AMPK-α2 缺失在常氧或缺氧期间不影响线粒体膜电位。然而,AMPK-α1 的缺失,而不是 AMPK-α2 的缺失,阻止了缺氧抑制 KV1.5,肺动脉肌细胞中经典的“氧感应”K+ 通道。我们得出结论,线粒体下游的 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 的诱导至关重要,AMPK-α2 在严重缺氧期间也支持这种方式。激活 AMPK 以响应细胞质 Ca2+ 增加的激酶 急性分离的肺动脉肌细胞的荧光成像显示 AMPK-α1 或 AMPK-α2 缺失在常氧或缺氧期间不影响线粒体膜电位。然而,AMPK-α1 的缺失,而不是 AMPK-α2 的缺失,阻止了缺氧抑制 KV1.5,肺动脉肌细胞中经典的“氧感应”K+ 通道。我们得出结论,线粒体下游的 LKB1-AMPK-α1 信号通路对 HPV 的诱导至关重要,AMPK-α2 在严重缺氧期间也支持这种方式。
更新日期:2018-10-03
down
wechat
bug