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Cancer epidemiology update, following the 2011 IARC evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (Monograph 102)
Environmental Research ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.043
Anthony B. Miller , L. Lloyd Morgan , Iris Udasin , Devra Lee Davis

Epidemiology studies (case-control, cohort, time trend and case studies) published since the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) 2011 categorization of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) from mobile phones and other wireless devices as a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B) are reviewed and summarized. Glioma is an important human cancer found to be associated with RFR in 9 case-control studies conducted in Sweden and France, as well as in some other countries. Increasing glioma incidence trends have been reported in the UK and other countries. Non-malignant endpoints linked include acoustic neuroma (vestibular Schwannoma) and meningioma. Because they allow more detailed consideration of exposure, case-control studies can be superior to cohort studies or other methods in evaluating potential risks for brain cancer. When considered with recent animal experimental evidence, the recent epidemiological studies strengthen and support the conclusion that RFR should be categorized as carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 1). Opportunistic epidemiological studies are proposed that can be carried out through cross-sectional analyses of high, medium, and low mobile phone users with respect to hearing, vision, memory, reaction time, and other indicators that can easily be assessed through standardized computer-based tests. As exposure data are not uniformly available, billing records should be used whenever available to corroborate reported exposures.



中文翻译:

继2011年IARC对射频电磁场的评估之后,癌症流行病学更新(Monograph 102)

自国际癌症研究机构(IARC)2011年以来发布的流行病学研究(病例对照,队列研究,时间趋势和病例研究)将手机和其他无线设备的射频辐射(RFR)归类为可能的人类致癌物(2B组) )进行了回顾和总结。在瑞典和法国以及其他一些国家进行的9项病例对照研究中,胶质瘤是一种重要的人类癌症,与RFR相关。在英国和其他国家,已经报道了神经胶质瘤发病率的上升趋势。链接的非恶性终点包括听神经瘤(前庭神经鞘瘤)和脑膜瘤。因为它们允许更详细地考虑暴露,所以在评估潜在的脑癌风险方面,病例对照研究可能优于队列研究或其他方法。当考虑到最近的动物实验证据时,最近的流行病学研究进一步证实并支持将RFR归类为对人类致癌的结论(IARC组1)。提出了机会流行病学研究,可以通过对高,中和低手机用户的听力,视力,记忆力,反应时间和其他指标的横断面分析来进行分析,这些指标可以通过基于计算机的标准化软件轻松评估测试。由于不能统一获得暴露数据,因此,只要有空,就应使用计费记录来确证所报告的暴露。提出了机会流行病学研究,可以通过对高,中和低手机用户的听力,视力,记忆力,反应时间和其他指标的横断面分析来进行分析,这些指标可以通过基于计算机的标准化软件轻松评估测试。由于不能统一获得暴露数据,因此,只要有空,就应使用计费记录来确证所报告的暴露。提出了机会流行病学研究,可以通过对高,中和低手机用户的听力,视力,记忆力,反应时间和其他指标的横断面分析来进行分析,这些指标可以通过基于计算机的标准化软件轻松评估测试。由于不能统一获得暴露数据,因此,只要有空,就应使用计费记录来确证所报告的暴露。

更新日期:2018-09-06
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