Translational medicine has been nurtured by the creation of M.D.-Ph.D. programs, a system that now needs to reinvent itself. Now, clinically oriented training programs targeting nonphysician scientists have opened new avenues to improve transdisciplinary approaches in health sciences.

中文翻译：

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诊所应该对非医师科学家重要吗？

MD-Ph.D的创立已培育了转化医学。程序，现在需要重塑自己的系统。现在，针对非医师科学家的面向临床的培训计划为改善健康科学中的跨学科方法开辟了新途径。