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Rare Earth Silicates and Germanates Crystallizing in the Wadeite and Related Structure Types
Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.09.011
Gregory Morrison , Branford O. Wilkins , Nicholas R. Spagnuolo , Mark D. Smith , Hans-Conrad zur Loye

Single crystals of six new alkali lanthanide silicates and germanates were synthesized via the flux growth method. A2CeSi3O9 (A = Rb, Cs) and Cs2CeGe3O9 crystallize in the Wadeite structure with space group P63/m and lattice parameters a = 7.1950(2) Å and c = 10.5109(3) Å for the Rb analogue. K2CeSi3O9 crystallizes in a previously unobserved monoclinic distortion of the Wadeite structure with space group P21/n and lattice parameters a = 7.0801(2) Å, b = 10.458(2) Å, c = 12.238(2) Å and β = 90.07(3)°. Finally, Cs8Dy2Ge16O39 and Cs8Dy2Ge16O38F2 crystallize in two new structure types that are related to each other and to the Wadeite structure. Cs8Dy2Ge16O39 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with lattice parameters a = 12.4054(3) Å, b = 7.4310(2) Å, c = 24.5761(6) Å, and β = 90.8849(16)° and Cs8Dy2Ge16O38F2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnn2 with lattice parameters a = 12.3489(4) Å, b = 12.4805(5) Å, and c = 7.3802(3) Å. The synthesis and structure of the six compounds are reported and the crystallochemical reasons for the formation of each structure are discussed.



中文翻译:

钨酸盐和相关结构类型中的稀土硅酸盐和锗酸盐结晶

通过助熔剂生长法合成了六种新的碱金属镧系硅酸盐和锗酸盐的单晶。A 2 CeSi 3 O 9(A = Rb,Cs)和Cs 2 CeGe 3 O 9在Wadeite结构中以空间群P 6 3 / m和晶格参数a = 7.1950(2)Å和c = 10.5109(3)结晶。 Å为Rb类似物。K 2 CeSi 3 O 9在空间群为P 2 1 / n的Wadeite结构的先前未观察到的单斜应变中结晶。和晶格参数a = 7.0801(2)Å,b = 10.458(2)Å,c = 12.238(2)Å和β = 90.07(3)°。最后,Cs 8 Dy 2 Ge 16 O 39和Cs 8 Dy 2 Ge 16 O 38 F 2结晶为两种彼此相关且与韦氏结构相关的新结构类型。Cs 8 Dy 2 Ge 16 O 39在晶格参数为a的单斜空间群P 2 / c中结晶。= 12.4054(3)Å,b = 7.4310(2)Å,c = 24.5761(6)Å,β= 90.8849(16)°,Cs 8 Dy 2 Ge 16 O 38 F 2在正交晶空间群Pnn 2中结晶。晶格参数a = 12.3489(4)Å,b = 12.4805(5)Å,c = 7.3802(3)Å。报告了这六种化合物的合成和结构,并讨论了形成每种结构的晶体化学原因。

更新日期:2018-09-11
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