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Towards a high-rate and long-life LiVPO4F/C cathode material for lithium ion batteries by potassium and zirconium co-doping
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.08.072
Jiebing Wu , Youlong Xu , Yanjun Chen , Long Li , Hui Wang , Jing Zhao

As a high-potential and high-stability cathode material, LiVPO4F/C is modified by K+ and Zr4+ co-doping to significantly improve its high-rate and long-life performance. K+ assisted by Zr4+ slightly enlarges the unit cell volume to expand Li+ migration pathway. K+ substituting Li+ can also achieve pillar effect to increase the structural stability. Hall effect reveals that Zr4+ substituting V3+ is a donor doping, leading to the transformation of conductive type from p-type to n-type and a great increase of carrier density by 106 times. Therefore, the electronic conductivity (1.1 × 10−2 S cm−1) increases by a factor of ∼104. The charge transfer resistance decreases to 82.81 Ω and the Li+ diffusion coefficient (9.83 × 10−13 cm2 s−1) increases to 7 times that of undoped LiVPO4F/C. The discharge capacities of Li0.99K0.01V0.995Zr0.005PO4F/C at 0.1C and 1C are 143.3 mA h g-1 and 135.5 mA h g-1, respectively. The capacity retention at the charge/discharge rate of 10C is as high as 80.0% after 2000 cycles with an initial capacity of 108.1 mA h g-1. Even at the discharge rate of 60C (charging at 1C), the capacity reaches 105.7 mA h g-1.



中文翻译:

通过钾和锆的共掺杂获得一种用于锂离子电池的高速率,长寿命的LiVPO 4 F / C正极材料

LiVPO 4 F / C作为一种高电势,高稳定性的阴极材料,通过K +和Zr 4+共掺杂进行改性,以显着提高其高倍率和长寿命性能。借助Zr 4+辅助的K +略微增大了晶胞体积,从而扩展了Li +迁移途径。取代Li +的K +还可达到立柱效应,从而增加结构稳定性。霍尔效应表明,取代V 3+的Zr 4+是施主掺杂,导致导电类型从p型转变为n型,并且载流子密度大大提高了10 6。时代。因此,电子传导率(1.1×10 -2  S cm -1)增加了〜10 4倍。电荷转移电阻降低到82.81Ω,Li +扩散系数(9.83×10 -13  cm 2  s -1)增加到未掺杂LiVPO 4 F / C的7倍。Li 0.99 K 0.01 V 0.995 Zr 0.005 PO 4 F / C在0.1C和1C时的放电容量为143.3 mA h g -1和135.5 mA h g -1, 分别。2000次循环后,初始充电容量为108.1 mA h g -1,在10C充电/放电速率下的容量保持率高达80.0%。即使在60C的放电速率下(以1C充电),容量也达到105.7 mA h g -1

更新日期:2018-09-05
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