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Electrochemical Behavior of Electrode Materials (Nickel and Stainless Steels) for Sudomotor Dysfunction Applications: A Review
Electroanalysis ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-30 , DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800439
Fethi Bedioui 1 , Virginie Lair 2 , Sophie Griveau 1 , Armelle Ringuedé 2 , José H. Zagal 3 , Michel Cassir 2
Affiliation  

This is an overview of the electrochemical characterization of nickel and stainless steel (so‐called SS) as electrodes in medical devices for the early diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy that originates from type‐2 diabetes or cystic fibrosis. The electrical current responses obtained during the clinical tests are related to the amount of chloride present on the sweat. SS electrodes are now used to replace nickel because this later not only presents problems with chloride sensitivity but its contact with skin can cause possible allergic reactions for some patients. For the above reasons, several types of SS were studied. It was shown that some of them perform well and have lower costs than Ni electrodes. We discuss the state of the art of the electrochemical studies conducted with nickel and steels under physiological or biomimetic conditions and discuss the advantages of a particular steel over the others depending on the conditions, especially chloride concentration.

中文翻译:

用于Sudomotor功能障碍的电极材料(镍和不锈钢)的电化学行为:综述

这是镍和不锈钢(所谓的SS)作为医疗设备中电极的电化学表征的概述,用于早期诊断源自2型糖尿病或囊性纤维化的小纤维神经病。在临床测试期间获得的电流响应与汗液中存在的氯化物的量有关。SS电极现在被用来代替镍,因为此后不仅会带来氯化物敏感性问题,而且其与皮肤的接触还会对某些患者引起过敏反应。由于以上原因,对几种类型的SS进行了研究。结果表明,它们中的一些性能比Ni电极好,且成本较低。
更新日期:2018-08-30
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