Journal of Nuclear Materials ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.08.036 Shaoqiang Guo , Evan Wu , Jinsuo Zhang
Although the activity coefficients and diffusion coefficients of LaCl3 in molten LiClKCl salt have been extensively studied, the data on the electrochemical properties of La(III)/La reaction in the melt are very scarce. Among the few measurements, up to five orders of magnitude discrepancies for the reaction rate constant have been reported. In the present study, potentiodynamic polarization measurements at different LaCl3 concentrations (1–6 wt%) and temperatures (723–823 K) are conducted to obtain accurate values of the exchange current density and charge transfer coefficient . The data are analyzed using non-simplified electrode kinetic equations through the optimization fitting procedures, and conventional Tafel and linear polarization (LP) methods. The concentration dependence of obtained from the optimization fitting method is examined, showing agreement with the theoretical correlation . The corresponding values of are 1.76–3.22 × 10−5 cm s−1 in 723–823 K.
中文翻译:
电位极化法研究熔融LiCl KCl共晶盐中La(III)/ La反应的电化学动力学
尽管已经广泛研究了LaCl 3在熔融LiCl KCl盐中的活度系数和扩散系数,但有关熔体中La(III)/ La反应的电化学性质的数据非常稀少。在少数测量中,反应速率常数的差异最多可达到五个数量级已经报道。在本研究中,在不同的LaCl 3浓度(1–6 wt%)和温度(723–823 K)下进行了电位动力学极化测量,以获取准确的交换电流密度值 和电荷转移系数 。通过优化拟合程序以及常规的Tafel和线性极化(LP)方法,使用非简化的电极动力学方程分析数据。浓度依赖性 检查了从优化拟合方法获得的结果,表明与理论相关性一致 。的对应值在723–823 K中为1.76–3.22×10 -5 cm s -1。