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The effect of organic acid and sodium chloride dips on the shelf-life of refrigerated Irish brown crab (Cancer pagurus) meat
LWT - Food Science and Technology ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.08.039
A. McDermott , P. Whyte , N. Brunton , J. Lyng , J. Fagan , D.J. Bolton

Crab (Cancer pagurus) meat (white and brown) has a short shelf-life. Chemical treatments may inhibit microbial spoilage and extend shelf-life. The effect of 5% organic acids (lactic acid (LA), acetic acid (AA) and citric acid (CA)) and 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) on TVC (mesophiles and psychrophiles), Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp. and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were investigated during storage (2 °C for 12 days). AA was the most effective treatment for white meat, reducing the initial TVCm and TVCp by 1.6 and 1.8 log10 cfu/g, respectively, and extended the shelf life to 8–11.5 days, compared to 5 days for untreated control samples. LA treatment also significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the initial TVC, but the shelf life was only increased by 3 days. CA and NaCl treatments had no significant effect (P > 0.05). A similar pattern was observed for brown meat samples, although the shelf life was increased by a maximum of 1–3 days. The growth of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp. and LAB was significantly (P < 0.05) reduced on AA treated samples only. It was concluded that the shelf-life of crab meat may be extended by up to 3 days using lactic acid and more than doubled using acetic acid.



中文翻译:

的有机酸和氯化钠骤降上冷藏爱尔兰棕色蟹(的货架期的影响普通黄道蟹)肉

蟹(普通黄道蟹)肉类(白色和棕色)有一个很短的保质期。化学处理可能会抑制微生物变质并延长保质期。5%有机酸(乳酸(LA),乙酸(AA)和柠檬酸(CA))和5%氯化钠(NaCl)对TVC(中温菌和嗜冷菌),肠杆菌科,假单胞菌的影响。和乳酸菌(LAB)在储存过程中(2°C放置12天)进行了研究。AA是最有效的白肉治疗方法,可将初始TVCm和TVCp降低1.6和1.8 log 10 cfu / g分别将保质期延长至8–11.5天,而未处理的对照样品为5天。LA处理也显着(P <0.05)降低了初始TVC,但保质期仅增加了3天。CA和NaCl处理均无明显效果(P> 0.05)。尽管货架期最多增加了1-3天,但棕色肉样品也观察到了类似的模式。肠杆菌科,假单胞菌属的生长。且仅在经AA处理的样品上LAB显着降低(P <0.05)。结论是,使用乳酸可使蟹肉的保质期延长多达3天,而使用乙酸可使蟹肉的保质期延长一倍以上。

更新日期:2018-08-18
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