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Flexible high energy density zinc-ion batteries enabled by binder-free MnO 2 /reduced graphene oxide electrode
npj Flexible Electronics ( IF 14.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-30 , DOI: 10.1038/s41528-018-0034-0
Yuan Huang , Jiuwei Liu , Qiyao Huang , Zijian Zheng , Pritesh Hiralal , Fulin Zheng , Dilek Ozgit , Sikai Su , Shuming Chen , Ping-Heng Tan , Shengdong Zhang , Hang Zhou

We demonstrate a rechargeable zinc-ion battery with high energy density and cyclability using MnO2 and reduced graphene oxide (MnO2/rGO) electrode. The flexible and binder free electrode, with high MnO2 mass ratio (80 wt% of MnO2), is fabricated using vacuum filtration without any additional additives other than rGO. Compared to batteries with conventional MnO2 electrodes, the Zn–MnO2/rGO battery shows a significant enhanced capacity (332.2 mAh g-1 at 0.3 A g-1), improved rate capability (172.3 mAh g-1 at 6 A g-1) and cyclability. The capacity retention remains 96% after 500 charge/discharge cycles at 6 A g-1. The high MnO2 mass ratio makes MnO2/rGO electrode advantageous when the capacity is normalized to the whole electrode, particularly at high rates. The calculated gravimetric energy density of Zn–MnO2/rGO battery is 33.17 W h kg-1, which is comparable to the existing commercial lead-acid batteries (30–40 W h kg-1). Furthermore, the discharge profile and capacity of our Zn–MnO2/rGO battery shows no deterioration during bending test, indicating good flexibility. As a result, zinc-ion battery is believed to be a promising technology for powering next generation flexible electronics.



中文翻译:

不含粘结剂的MnO 2 /氧化石墨烯电极,可实现高能量密度的高柔性锌离子电池

我们展示了使用MnO 2和还原氧化石墨烯(MnO 2 / rGO)电极的高能量密度和可循环性的可再充电锌离子电池。柔性和粘结剂没有电极,具有高的MnO 2质量比(MnO的80重量%2)中,使用真空过滤而不比RGO其它任何另外的添加剂制造。相比于常规的MnO电池2个电极,所述Zn类的MnO 2 / RGO电池示出了显著增强容量(毫安332.2克-1 0.3 A G -1),改进的速率能力(172.3毫安克-1在6所述的克- 1个)和可循环性。在6 A g -1下进行500次充电/放电后,容量保持率保持96%。当将容量归一化到整个电极时,特别是在高速率下,高的MnO 2质量比使得MnO 2 / rGO电极具有优势。Zn-MnO 2 / rGO电池的重量能量密度计算结果为33.17 W h kg -1,与现有的商用铅酸电池(30-40 W h kg -1)相当。此外,我们的Zn-MnO 2的放电曲线和容量/ rGO电池在弯曲测试期间未显示劣化,表明具有良好的柔韧性。结果,锌离子电池被认为是为下一代柔性电子设备供电的有前途的技术。

更新日期:2018-07-30
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