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Wine-related aromas for different seasons and occasions: hedonic and emotional responses of wine consumers from Australia, UK and USA
Food Quality and Preference ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.07.011
R. Ristic , L. Danner , T.E. Johnson , H.L. Meiselman , A.C. Hoek , V. Jiranek , S.E.P. Bastian

Abstract It is still not fully clear how particular aromas in wine may affect consumers’ liking and emotional responses, and whether these change in different contexts and seasons. Therefore, a study was conducted with 3000 regular wine consumers from Australia, UK and USA using an online survey that assessed liking for 59 wine aromas, and from which 9 aromas, selected as representatives of groups of similar aromas, were profiled for elicited emotions by the ScentMove™ scale. The most liked wine aromas across all countries were ‘berry-like’, followed by ‘vanilla’, ‘chocolate’, ‘citrus-like’ and ‘honey’. Interestingly, aromas with the same liking rating displayed significantly different emotional profiles which seemed to drive differences in preferred consumption occasion and season. For example, highly liked ‘passionfruit’ aroma, associated with happy, relaxed and romantic emotions, was suitable for many occasions and seasons, ‘lemon’ evoked energetic emotions and was preferred in wines consumed at parties/BBQs in summer, while ‘chocolate’ would fit well in a restaurant. Hedonic and emotional responses towards selected wine aromas differed between various demographic groups. Gender, age and consumption frequency had greater effects than education or income, with similar patterns found in each country indicating similarity in wine cultures and the language used. The national influence was more reflected in the polarised rating by the USA consumers compared to UK and Australia. This information could be utilised to produce wines for specific occasions and seasons.

中文翻译:

不同季节和场合的葡萄酒相关香气:来自澳大利亚、英国和美国的葡萄酒消费者的享乐和情绪反应

摘要 目前尚不完全清楚葡萄酒中的特定香气如何影响消费者的喜好和情绪反应,以及这些在不同的环境和季节中是否会发生变化。因此,使用在线调查对来自澳大利亚、英国和美国的 3000 名普通葡萄酒消费者进行了一项研究,该调查评估了对 59 种葡萄酒香气的喜好,从中选出 9 种香气作为相似香气组的代表,通过ScentMove™ 量表。所有国家/地区最受欢迎的葡萄酒香气是“浆果”,其次是“香草”、“巧克力”、“柑橘”和“蜂蜜”。有趣的是,具有相同喜好等级的香气表现出明显不同的情绪特征,这似乎导致了偏好消费场合和季节的差异。例如,非常喜欢“百香果”的香气,与快乐、轻松和浪漫的情绪相关联,适用于许多场合和季节,“柠檬”唤起充满活力的情绪,是夏季聚会/烧烤时饮用的葡萄酒的首选,而“巧克力”则适合餐厅。不同人口群体对选定的葡萄酒香气的享乐和情绪反应不同。性别、年龄和消费频率的影响大于教育或收入,每个国家的相似模式表明葡萄酒文化和使用的语言相似。与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国消费者的两极分化评价更多地反映了国家影响力。该信息可用于为特定场合和季节生产葡萄酒。“柠檬”会唤起精力充沛的情绪,在夏季聚会/烧烤时饮用的葡萄酒中更受欢迎,而“巧克力”则非常适合餐厅。不同人口群体对选定的葡萄酒香气的享乐和情绪反应不同。性别、年龄和消费频率的影响大于教育或收入,每个国家的相似模式表明葡萄酒文化和使用的语言相似。与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国消费者的两极分化评价更多地反映了国家影响力。该信息可用于为特定场合和季节生产葡萄酒。“柠檬”会唤起精力充沛的情绪,在夏季聚会/烧烤时饮用的葡萄酒中更受欢迎,而“巧克力”则非常适合餐厅。不同人口群体对选定的葡萄酒香气的享乐和情绪反应不同。性别、年龄和消费频率的影响大于教育或收入,每个国家的相似模式表明葡萄酒文化和使用的语言相似。与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国消费者的两极分化评价更多地反映了国家影响力。该信息可用于为特定场合和季节生产葡萄酒。不同人口群体对选定的葡萄酒香气的享乐和情绪反应不同。性别、年龄和消费频率的影响大于教育或收入,每个国家的相似模式表明葡萄酒文化和使用的语言相似。与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国消费者的两极分化评价更多地反映了国家影响力。该信息可用于为特定场合和季节生产葡萄酒。不同人口群体对选定的葡萄酒香气的享乐和情绪反应不同。性别、年龄和消费频率的影响大于教育或收入,每个国家的相似模式表明葡萄酒文化和使用的语言相似。与英国和澳大利亚相比,美国消费者的两极分化评价更多地反映了国家影响力。该信息可用于为特定场合和季节生产葡萄酒。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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