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Recent Advances in Structural Modifications of Hyperbranched Polymers and Their Applications
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01969
Shahidul Islam Bhat 1 , Younes Ahmadi 1 , Sharif Ahmad 1
Affiliation  

Hyperbranched polymers (HPs) are a subclass of dendritic polymers, having globular and highly branched structure, containing a number of functional groups emerging from a core. The core contains more than two functional sites where the growing branches are connected, resulting in the formation of a 3D macromolecule comprising a large number of peripheral groups. Their versatile properties and facile structural modifications have attracted considerable attention of researchers. HPs have been used in various applications such as coatings, drug delivery, nanotechnology, additives, sensors, solar cells, an so forth. Thus, this review emphasizes recent structural modifications of HPs that result in enhancement of existing or newly emerging properties. In addition, these modifications have broadened the use of HPs in various advanced technologies such as biological applications, storage devices, energy convertors, catalysis, and so forth, which have not been covered in earlier reviews. Furthermore, this article discusses the limitations associated with their fabrication and application in various fields.

中文翻译:

超支化聚合物结构改性的最新进展及其应用

超支化聚合物(HPs)是树状聚合物的一个子类,具有球状和高度支化的结构,包含许多从核心出来的官能团。核心包含两个以上的功能位点,连接增长的分支,导致形成包含大量外围基团的3D大分子。它们的通用性能和便捷的结构修饰引起了研究人员的极大关注。HP已用于各种应用程序,例如涂料,药物输送,纳米技术,添加剂,传感器,太阳能电池等。因此,本综述着重介绍了HP的最新结构修改,这些修改导致增强了现有或新出现的属性。此外,这些修改扩大了HP在各种先进技术中的使用范围,例如生物应用,存储设备,能量转换器,催化等,这些在以前的评论中都没有涉及。此外,本文讨论了与它们在各个领域中的制造和应用相关的局限性。
更新日期:2018-08-02
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