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Stabilization of cryptomelane α-MnO2 nanowires tunnels widths for enhanced electrochemical energy storage
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.095
Aravindha Raja Selvaraj , Rajmohan Rajendiran , Deviprasath Chinnadurai , Gunasekaran Rajendra Kumar , Hee-Je Kim , Karuppanan Senthil , Kandasamy Prabakar

One dimensional manganese oxides with tunnel structures have attracted as an effective electrochemical energy storage material because of its efficient electrolyte/cation interfacial charge transports which enables improved pseudo capacitive performance. We have reported a simple one step hydrothermal technique to incorporate K+ ions to maintain the tunnel width of cryptomelane α-MnO2 nanowires during cycling performance. The effects of K+ ions on the electrochemical performance is studied by tuning the phases of α-KMnO2 nanowires to Mn3O4 through an intermediate phase of Mn2O3 by subsequent calcinations at various temperatures. K+ ions doped α-MnO2 nanowires exhibit a highest specific capacitance of 402 Fg-1 at a current density of 1 Ag-1 in 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte solution compared to Mn2O3 and Mn3O4. The as synthesized α-KMnO2 nanowires have a wider tunnel widths and enriched OH radical species and hence the electrolyte cations (Na+) penetrate the tunnels very easily resulting the polarization enhanced intercalation pseudo capacitance. The symmetric α-KMnO2 nanowire supercapacitor device shows very high energy density (15.83 Wh kg−1), power density (128.35 W kg−1) and excellent cyclic stability with 88% retention of the initial capacitance after 3000 cycles.



中文翻译:

钾锰矿α-MnO的稳定2个纳米线隧穿增强电化学储能宽度

具有隧道结构的一维氧化锰由于其有效的电解质/阳离子界面电荷传输而吸引了作为有效的电化学能量存储材料,这能够改善伪电容性能。我们已经报道了简单的一个步骤的水热技术掺入ķ +离子,以维持钾锰矿α-MnO的隧道宽度2层的循环性能期间的纳米线。K的影响+的电化学性能离子通过调谐α-高锰酸钾的相位研究2个纳米线与Mn 3 ö 4通过Mn的中间阶段2 ö 3通过在不同温度下煅烧之后。ķ+离子掺杂α-MnO的2个纳米线表现出402 FG的最高比电容-1 1的Ag的电流密度-1在1M的Na 2 SO 4相比锰电解质溶液2 ö 3和Mn 3 Ò 4。所述作为合成α-的KMnO 2纳米线具有较宽的隧道宽度和富集ö H基物种,因此电解质阳离子(Na +)穿透隧道非常容易产生的极化增强嵌入伪电容。对称α-的KMnO 2纳米线超级电容器装置显示出非常高的能量密度(15.83 Wh kg -1),功率密度(128.35 W kg -1)和出色的循环稳定性,在3000次循环后保留了88%的初始电容。

更新日期:2018-07-17
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