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Hydrogen storage in Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni0.5Cr0.5-xVx)2 Laves phase, with x = 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5. A theoretical approach
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.131
A. Robina , P. Bechthold , A. Juan , C. Pistonesi , M.E. Pronsato

Density functional calculations were performed on Zr0.9Ti0.1(Ni0.5Cr0.5-xVx)2 Laves Phase, with x = 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.375 and 0.5, in order to study its H absorption capacity. Binding energy, electronic structure and bonding were analyzed for the intermetallic compound with different V content and increasing amounts of hydrogen.

The optimized geometry was found in good agreement with experimental data of the C14 Laves phase. Hydrogen locates preferentially in A2B2 tetrahedral sites in the AB2 matrix (A = Zr, Ti; B = Ni, Cr, V) but AB3 and B4sites are also stable. The volume of the intermetallic and the H binding energy increases with vanadium content. Theoretically H absorption is possible up to 4.5 H/F.U. but the strongest binding energy is achieved with 3 H/F. U.

The main contribution to density of states is due to d states of all components of the structure and an H-metal bonding is observed in the range −10 to −4 eV.



中文翻译:

Zr 0.9 Ti 0.1(Ni 0.5 Cr 0.5-x V x2 Laves相中的氢存储,x = 0、0.125、0.25、0.375、0.5。理论方法

为了研究Zr 0.9 Ti 0.1(Ni 0.5 Cr 0.5-x V x2 Laves相的x = 0、0.125、0.25、0.375和0.5,进行密度泛函计算,以研究其H吸收能力。分析了不同的V含量和增加的氢含量的金属间化合物的结合能,电子结构和键合。

发现优化的几何形状与C14 Laves相的实验数据高度吻合。氢优先位于AB 2基质中的A 2 B 2四面体位点(A = Zr,Ti; B = Ni,Cr,V),但AB 3和B 4位点也是稳定的。金属间和H结合能的体积随钒含量的增加而增加。理论上,H吸收最高可达4.5 H / FU,但3 H / FU可获得最强的结合能

对状态密度的主要贡献是由于结构的所有组件的d状态,并且在-10至-4 eV的范围内观察到H-金属键。

更新日期:2018-07-14
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