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Laser-induced bipolar electrochemistry---on-demand formation of bipolar electrodes in a solid polymer light-emitting electrochemical cell
Journal of the American Chemical Society ( IF 14.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-12 , DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06052
Faleh AlTal 1 , Jun Gao 1
Affiliation  

Bipolar electrochemistry (BPEC) is a versatile and powerful technique that has found applications in sensing, chemical synthesis, catalysis, fuel cells, and batteries, among others. In BPEC, the reactions of interest occur at a wireless, bipolar electrode (BPE). BPEC is most commonly carried out in an electrochemical cell that contains an electrolyte solution, in which a metallic BPE is immersed and polarized when the wired driving electrodes are biased. In this article, we demonstrate BPEC in a solid light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) that does not initially contain a BPE. Shining a focused laser beam onto the mixed conductor LEC film causes the illuminated spot to function as a BPE from which redox reactions are induced and visualized. Separate experiments using a photosensitizer (widely used in polymer solar cells) confirm that a BPE is formed on-demand via photoabsorption that causes the illuminated spot to have elevated photoconductivity. The simplicity of laser-induced BPEC offers exciting opportunities to explore sciences and applications of BPEC in the new realm of solid-state organic photonic devices.

中文翻译:

激光诱导双极电化学——在固体聚合物发光电化学电池中按需形成双极电极

双极电化学 (BPEC) 是一种多功能且功能强大的技术,已在传感、化学合成、催化、燃料电池和电池等领域得到应用。在 BPEC 中,感兴趣的反应发生在无线双极电极 (BPE) 上。BPEC 最常在包含电解质溶液的电化学电池中进行,当有线驱动电极偏置时,金属 BPE 浸入其中并极化。在本文中,我们将在最初不含 BPE 的固体发光电化学电池 (LEC) 中演示 BPEC。将聚焦的激光束照射到混合导体 LEC 膜上,会使照射点起到 BPE 的作用,从中诱导和可视化氧化还原反应。使用光敏剂(广泛用于聚合物太阳能电池)的单独实验证实,BPE 是通过光吸收按需形成的,这会导致照射点具有更高的光电导率。激光诱导 BPEC 的简单性为探索 BPEC 在固态有机光子器件的新领域的科学和应用提供了令人兴奋的机会。
更新日期:2018-07-12
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