It is a critical and exciting time for research on adsorption using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as we witness the commercial release of the MOF-based products TruPick and ION-X, two MOF-based products with application in the food packaging and electronic gas delivery platform sectors, respectively. Such milestones call for reflection on the outputs of MOF research in the field of adsorption so far and the challenges and opportunities lying ahead. To this end, this review provides a snapshot of current trends in this research space (i.e. new adsorption application, manufacturing, role of modeling), highlights the most promising structures for given applications (i.e. in gas adsorption, gas storage, molecular separation, water purification and harvesting), points to technical barriers, and exposes a vision for future research in this area.

这是使用金属有机骨架（MOF）进行吸附研究的关键和激动人心的时刻，因为我们目睹了基于MOF的产品TruPick和ION-X的商业发布，这两种基于MOF的产品已在食品包装和电子领域得到应用供气平台部门。这些里程碑要求反思迄今为止MOF在吸附领域的研究成果以及未来的挑战和机遇。为此，本综述简要介绍了该研究领域的最新趋势（即新的吸附应用，制造，建模的作用），重点介绍了给定应用（例如气体吸附，气体存储，分子分离，水）中最有前途的结构净化和收割），指出了技术障碍，并提出了该领域未来研究的愿景。