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Comparison of different speciation techniques to measure Zn availability in hydroponic media
Analytica Chimica Acta ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.071
Encarna Companys , Josep Galceran , Jaume Puy , Maria Sedó , Ruben Vera , Enriqueta Anticó , Clàudia Fontàs

Four analytical techniques are compared: AGNES (Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping), LASV (Anodic Stripping Voltammetry with Linear stripping), DGT (Diffusive Gradients in Thin films) and PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membranes). These techniques have been designed to provide the free ion concentration or a labile fraction, complementarily contributing to an integrated description of speciation and availability. Their simultaneous application to the determination of free Zn concentrations or labile fluxes in seven solutions of a hydroponic medium reveals characteristics of each technique and correlations between their results. All dynamic results can be interpreted in terms of a general theoretical framework on fluxes. Indeed, in techniques under diffusion-limited conditions in the sample, the flux can be split into the free contribution (linearly proportional to the free fraction), plus the contribution of the complexes (where mobility, lability and abundance of complexation are intertwined). A methodology to compute lability degrees is developed. Measurements with PIM devices confirm that diffusion in the sample solution is not rate limiting, so its flux is proportional to the free metal in the donor solution. A proportionality between the responses of any given two techniques is observed, which suggests that, for the low ligand-to-metal concentration ratios used in the present work, any of these techniques would correlate similarly with uptake, toxic or nutritional measurements.

中文翻译:

测量水培介质中锌可用性的不同物种形成技术的比较

比较了四种分析技术:AGNES(无梯度和能斯脱平衡剥离)、LASV(线性剥离阳极剥离伏安法)、DGT(薄膜中的扩散梯度)和 PIM(聚合物夹杂膜)。这些技术旨在提供游离离子浓度或不稳定部分,互补地有助于对物种形成和可用性的综合描述。它们同时应用于测定七种水培介质溶液中的游离锌浓度或不稳定通量,揭示了每种技术的特征及其结果之间的相关性。所有动态结果都可以根据通量的一般理论框架进行解释。事实上,在样品中扩散受限条件下的技术中,通量可以分为自由贡献(与自由部分成线性比例),加上复合物的贡献(其中迁移率、不稳定性和络合丰度交织在一起)。开发了一种计算不稳定度的方法。使用 PIM 设备进行的测量证实,样品溶液中的扩散不受速率限制,因此其通量与供体溶液中的游离金属成正比。观察到任何给定两种技术的响应之间的比例性,这表明,对于本工作中使用的低配体与金属浓度比,这些技术中的任何一种都与摄取、毒性或营养测量类似。络合的不稳定性和丰度交织在一起)。开发了一种计算不稳定度的方法。使用 PIM 设备进行的测量证实,样品溶液中的扩散不受速率限制,因此其通量与供体溶液中的游离金属成正比。观察到任何给定两种技术的响应之间的比例性,这表明,对于本工作中使用的低配体与金属浓度比,这些技术中的任何一种都与摄取、毒性或营养测量类似。络合的不稳定性和丰度交织在一起)。开发了一种计算不稳定度的方法。使用 PIM 设备进行的测量证实,样品溶液中的扩散不受速率限制,因此其通量与供体溶液中的游离金属成正比。观察到任何给定两种技术的响应之间的比例关系,这表明,对于本工作中使用的低配体与金属浓度比,这些技术中的任何一种都与摄取、毒性或营养测量类似。
更新日期:2018-12-01
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