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Oncoprotein HBXIP induces PKM2 via transcription factor E2F1 to promote cell proliferation in ER-positive breast cancer.
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-Jun-20 , DOI: 10.1038/s41401-018-0015-9
Bo-wen Liu , Tian-jiao Wang , Lei-lei Li , Lu Zhang , Yun-xia Liu , Jin-yan Feng , Yue Wu , Fei-fei Xu , Quan-sheng Zhang , Ming-zhu Bao , Wei-ying Zhang , Li-hong Ye

We have reported that hepatitis B X-interacting protein (HBXIP, also termed LAMTOR5) can act as an oncogenic transcriptional co-activator to modulate gene expression, promoting breast cancer development. Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2 (PKM2), encoded by PKM gene, has emerged as a key oncoprotein in breast cancer. Yet, the regulatory mechanism of PKM2 is still unexplored. Here, we report that HBXIP can upregulate PKM2 to accelerate proliferation of estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer. Immunohistochemistry analysis using breast cancer tissue microarray uncovered a positive association between the expression of HBXIP and PKM2. We also discovered that PKM2 expression was positively related with HBXIP expression in clinical breast cancer patients by real-time PCR assay. Interestingly, in ER+ breast cancer cells, HBXIP was capable of upregulating PKM2 expression at mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner, as well as increasing the activity of PKM promoter. Mechanistically, HBXIP could stimulate PKM promoter through binding to the -779/-579 promoter region involving co-activation of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). In function, cell viability, EdU, colony formation, and xenograft tumor growth assays showed that HBXIP contributed to accelerating cell proliferation through PKM2 in ER+ breast cancer. Collectively, we conclude that HBXIP induces PKM2 through transcription factor E2F1 to facilitate ER+ breast cancer cell proliferation. We provide new evidence for the mechanism of transcription regulation of PKM2 in promotion of breast cancer progression.

中文翻译:

癌蛋白HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2,以促进ER阳性乳腺癌中的细胞增殖。

我们已经报道了乙型肝炎X相互作用蛋白(HBXIP,也称为LAMTOR5)可以作为致癌的转录共激活因子来调节基因表达,从而促进乳腺癌的发展。由PKM基因编码的丙酮酸激酶肌肉同工酶M2(PKM2)已成为乳腺癌中的关键癌蛋白。然而,PKM2的调节机制仍未探索。在这里,我们报道HBXIP可以上调PKM2来加速雌激素受体阳性(ER +)乳腺癌的增殖。使用乳腺癌组织微阵列的免疫组织化学分析揭示了HBXIP和PKM2表达之间的正相关。我们还发现,通过实时PCR检测,临床乳腺癌患者中PKM2表达与HBXIP表达正相关。有趣的是,在ER +乳腺癌细胞中,HBXIP能够以剂量依赖性方式在mRNA和蛋白质水平上调PKM2表达,并增加PKM启动子的活性。从机理上讲,HBXIP可以通过与涉及E2F转录因子1(E2F1)共同激活的-779 / -579启动子区域结合来刺激PKM启动子。在功能上,细胞活力,EdU,集落形成和异种移植瘤生长试验表明,HBXIP通过ER +乳腺癌中的PKM2促进了细胞增殖。总的来说,我们得出结论,HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2促进ER +乳腺癌细胞增殖。我们为PKM2转录调控机制在促进乳腺癌进展中提供了新的证据。以及增加PKM启动子的活性。从机理上讲,HBXIP可以通过与涉及E2F转录因子1(E2F1)共同激活的-779 / -579启动子区域结合来刺激PKM启动子。在功能上,细胞活力,EdU,集落形成和异种移植瘤生长试验表明,HBXIP通过ER +乳腺癌中的PKM2促进了细胞增殖。总的来说,我们得出结论,HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2促进ER +乳腺癌细胞增殖。我们为PKM2转录调控机制在促进乳腺癌进展中提供了新的证据。以及增加PKM启动子的活性。从机理上讲,HBXIP可以通过与-779 / -579启动子区域结合而刺激PKM启动子,这涉及E2F转录因子1(E2F1)的共激活。在功能上,细胞活力,EdU,集落形成和异种移植瘤生长试验表明,HBXIP通过ER +乳腺癌中的PKM2促进了细胞增殖。总的来说,我们得出结论,HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2促进ER +乳腺癌细胞增殖。我们为PKM2转录调控机制在促进乳腺癌进展中提供了新的证据。在功能上,细胞活力,EdU,集落形成和异种移植瘤生长试验表明,HBXIP通过ER +乳腺癌中的PKM2促进了细胞增殖。总的来说,我们得出结论,HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2促进ER +乳腺癌细胞增殖。我们为PKM2转录调控机制在促进乳腺癌进展中提供了新的证据。在功能上,细胞活力,EdU,集落形成和异种移植瘤生长试验表明,HBXIP通过ER +乳腺癌中的PKM2促进了细胞增殖。总的来说,我们得出结论,HBXIP通过转录因子E2F1诱导PKM2促进ER +乳腺癌细胞增殖。我们为PKM2转录调控机制在促进乳腺癌进展中提供了新的证据。
更新日期:2018-06-20
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