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The Electric Field as a “Smart” Ligand in Controlling the Thermal Activation of Methane and Molecular Hydrogen
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-13 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805718
Lei Yue 1 , Na Wang 1 , Shaodong Zhou 1, 2 , Xiaoyan Sun 1 , Maria Schlangen 1 , Helmut Schwarz 1
Affiliation  

While pristine [TaO2]+ is rather inert in its thermal reactions with both methane and molecular hydrogen, the cluster oxide becomes reactive upon ligation with the closed‐shell ligand CO2. While the presence of CO2 increases the intrinsic barriers of the C−H and H−H bond activation steps, the efficiency of the overall reaction to generate the insertion product [Ta(R)(OH)O]+ (R=CH3, H) is greatly enhanced by the superb leaving‐group properties of CO2. The ligand effect of CO2 has been well mimicked by the electric field of a negative point charge, and mechanistic aspects are addressed by high‐level quantum chemical calculations

中文翻译:

电场作为控制甲烷和分子氢的热活化的“智能”配体

原始[TaO 2 ] +在与甲烷和分子氢的热反应中相对惰性,而簇状氧化物在与闭壳配体CO 2连接后变得具有反应性。虽然CO 2的存在增加了CH和H-H键活化步骤的内在壁垒,但产生插入产物[Ta(R)(OH)O] +(R = CH 3,H)通过出色的CO 2离去基团性质大大增强了。负电荷的电场已很好地模拟了CO 2的配体效应,并且通过高级量子化学计算解决了机械方面的问题。
更新日期:2018-07-13
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