Meat Science ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.009 Bernardo Valenti , Giuseppe Luciano , Mariano Pauselli , Simona Mattioli , Luisa Biondi , Alessandro Priolo , Antonio Natalello , Luciano Morbidini , Massimiliano Lanza
The effect of dried tomato pomace (DTP) was tested on lamb performances, meat fatty acids and oxidative stability. For 36 days, one group of lambs (n = 7; CON) was fed a commercial concentrate, while the other group (n = 7; DTP) received DTP in addition to CON diet. The administration of DTP reduced (P < .05) concentrate intake, with no effect on animal performances. The DTP treatment tended to increase total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA; P = .075), PUFA n-6 (P = .071), α-linolenic acid (P = .096) and increased linoleic acid (P < .05), γ-tocopherol (P < .001) and retinol (P < .001) in meat. In raw meat, DTP treatment increased L* (P = .059), b* (P < .05), C* (P = .052) and H* (P < .05) values compared to CON, while lipid oxidation was not affected. In meat homogenates incubated with pro-oxidants, DTP tended to reduce 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS; P = .088). Therefore, DTP supplementation decreased the consumption of commercial concentrate without detrimental effects on animal performances and meat quality traits.
中文翻译:
干番茄渣补充剂可减少羊肉精料的摄入量:对生长性能和肉品质的影响
测试了番茄干渣(DTP)对羔羊肉性能,肉类脂肪酸和氧化稳定性的影响。36天,一组羊羔(Ñ = 7; CON)供给市售的浓缩物,而另一组(Ñ = 7; DTP)除了CON饮食接收DTP。施用DTP减少了(P <.05)精矿摄入量,对动物的行为没有影响。DTP处理倾向于增加总多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA; P = .075),PUFA n -6(P = .071),α-亚麻酸(P = .096)和增加亚油酸(P <.05) ,γ-生育酚(P <.001)和视黄醇(P <.001)在肉中。在生肉中,DTP处理 与CON相比,L *(P = .059),b *(P <.05),C *(P = .052)和H *(P <.05)值增加,而脂质氧化没有受到影响。在与前氧化剂一起孵育的肉匀浆中,DTP倾向于还原2-硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS;P = .088)。因此,补充DTP减少了商业浓缩精的消耗,而对动物的生产性能和肉质性状没有不利影响。