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Experimental and mechanism research on volatilization characteristics of HCl in desulfurization wastewater evaporation process using high temperature flue gas
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.05.045
Shuangchen Ma , Jin Chai , Kai Wu , Zhongcheng Wan , Yajun Xiang , Jingrui Zhang , Zixuan Fan

Abstract Due to the promulgation of “water pollution control action plan” in China, zero liquid discharge of desulfurization wastewater has become a new trend for water pollution control in power plants. The HCl volatilization in desulfurization wastewater evaporation process is the key problem that may influence the application of evaporation technology, so experiment was carried out in self-made experimental system. The effects of temperature, pH, Cl− concentration, total dissolved solids and main metal ions on HCl volatilization were explored. Results have shown that HCl volatilization increases respectively from 5.42% to 20.43% and 2.22% to 9.18% with the increasing temperature from 180 °C to 380 °C in two kinds of actual desulfurization wastewater evaporation process. When pH 7, pH becomes the dominant factor, increasing pH will inhibit HCl volatilization; Mechanism of HCl volatilization was studied simultaneously by XRD and TGA. Gaseous HCl mainly comes from the combination of free H+ and Cl−, hydrolysis of Ca2+ and Mg2+ in liquid phase and hydrolysis of hydrate in high temperature solid phase; Ways to inhibit HCl volatilization in process were put forward according to the experimental results. The use of Ca(OH)2 to adjust the pH of desulfurization wastewater to 9.0–10.0 can inhibit HCl volatilization economically and efficiently. This study provides the key data for the application of flue gas evaporation technology under high temperature. The research results have important theoretical and practical values for the engineering practice of this technology.

中文翻译:

高温烟气脱硫废水蒸发过程中HCl挥发特性的实验及机理研究

摘要 随着我国《水污染防治行动计划》的出台,脱硫废水零排放成为电厂水污染治理的新趋势。脱硫废水蒸发过程中HCl的挥发是影响蒸发技术应用的关键问题,因此在自制实验系统中进行了实验。探讨了温度、pH、Cl−浓度、总溶解固体和主要金属离子对 HCl 挥发的影响。结果表明,两种实际脱硫废水蒸发过程中,随着温度从180℃升高到380℃,HCl挥发量分别从5.42%增加到20.43%和2.22%增加到9.18%。当 pH 为 7 时,pH 成为主导因素,提高pH值会抑制HCl的挥发;通过XRD和TGA同时研究了HCl挥发的机理。气态HCl主要来自游离H+和Cl-的结合,Ca2+和Mg2+在液相中的水解以及水合物在高温固相中的水解;根据实验结果提出了抑制过程中HCl挥发的方法。利用Ca(OH)2调节脱硫废水的pH值到9.0-10.0可以经济有效地抑制HCl的挥发。该研究为烟气蒸发技术在高温下的应用提供了关键数据。研究成果对该技术的工程实践具有重要的理论和实用价值。气态HCl主要来自游离H+和Cl-的结合,Ca2+和Mg2+在液相中的水解以及水合物在高温固相中的水解;根据实验结果提出了抑制过程中HCl挥发的方法。利用Ca(OH)2调节脱硫废水的pH值到9.0-10.0可以经济有效地抑制HCl的挥发。该研究为烟气蒸发技术在高温下的应用提供了关键数据。研究成果对该技术的工程实践具有重要的理论和实用价值。气态HCl主要来自游离H+和Cl-的结合,Ca2+和Mg2+在液相中的水解以及水合物在高温固相中的水解;根据实验结果提出了抑制过程中HCl挥发的方法。用Ca(OH)2调节脱硫废水的pH值在9.0-10.0可以经济有效地抑制HCl的挥发。该研究为烟气蒸发技术在高温下的应用提供了关键数据。研究成果对该技术的工程实践具有重要的理论和实用价值。根据实验结果提出了抑制过程中HCl挥发的方法。用Ca(OH)2调节脱硫废水的pH值在9.0-10.0可以经济有效地抑制HCl的挥发。该研究为烟气蒸发技术在高温下的应用提供了关键数据。研究成果对该技术的工程实践具有重要的理论和实用价值。根据实验结果提出了抑制过程中HCl挥发的方法。利用Ca(OH)2调节脱硫废水的pH值到9.0-10.0可以经济有效地抑制HCl的挥发。该研究为烟气蒸发技术在高温下的应用提供了关键数据。研究成果对该技术的工程实践具有重要的理论和实用价值。
更新日期:2018-10-01
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