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Olefin Cyclopropanation by Radical Carbene Transfer Reactions Promoted by Cobalt(II)/Porphyrinates: Active‐Metal‐Template Synthesis of [2]Rotaxanes
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-20 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803934
Arthur F. P. Alcântara 1, 2 , Liniquer A. Fontana 1 , Vitor H. Rigolin 1 , Yuri F. S. Andrade 1 , Marcos A. Ribeiro 1 , Wdeson P. Barros 1 , Catia Ornelas 1 , Jackson D. Megiatto 1
Affiliation  

A CoII/porphyrinate‐based macrocycle in the presence of a 3,5‐diphenylpyridine axial ligand functions as an endotopic ligand to direct the assembly of [2]rotaxanes from diazo and styrene half‐threads, by radical‐carbene‐transfer reactions, in excellent 95 % yield. The method reported herein applies the active‐metal‐template strategy to include radical‐type activation of ligands by the metal‐template ion during the organometallic process which ultimately yields the mechanical bond. A careful quantitative analysis of the product distribution afforded from the rotaxane self‐assembly reaction shows that the CoII/porphyrinate subunit is still active after formation of the mechanical bond and, upon coordination of an additional diazo half‐thread derivative, promotes a novel intercomponent C−H insertion reaction to yield a new rotaxane‐like species. This unexpected intercomponent C−H insertion illustrates the distinct reactivity brought to the CoII/porphyrinate catalyst by the mechanical bond.

中文翻译:

钴(II)/卟啉酸酯促进的自由基碳转移反应进行烯烃环丙烷化:[2]轮烷的活性金属模板合成

在3,5-二苯基吡啶轴向配体存在的情况下,基于Co II /卟啉的大环作为内位配体,通过自由基-卡宾-转移反应,指导重氮和苯乙烯半螺纹中[2]轮烷的组装,产率高达95%。本文报道的方法采用了活性金属模板策略,包括在有机金属过程中通过金属模板离子对配体进行自由基型活化。对轮烷自组装反应提供的产物分布进行仔细的定量分析表明,Co II/卟啉亚基在形成机械键后仍然有效,并且在与其他重氮半螺纹衍生物配位后,会促进新型的C-H互插入反应,从而产生新的轮烷样物质。这种出乎意料的C–H中间插入说明了通过机械键带给Co II /卟啉酸酯催化剂的独特反应性。
更新日期:2018-06-20
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