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Hydrogenation of CO 2 to formic acid catalyzed by heterogeneous Ru-PPh 3 /Al 2 O 3 catalysts
Fuel Processing Technology ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.05.024
Wenjing Zhang , Shengping Wang , Yujun Zhao , Xinbin Ma

Abstract The highly efficient, heterogeneous Ru-PPh3/Al2O3 catalysts with the different molar ratios of Ru and PPh3 (1:3, 1:6, 1:9, 1:12, 1:15) were prepared and employed in hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. It was demonstrated that the indispensable electron-donation ligand PPh3 increased the catalytic activity of Ru-PPh3/Al2O3 via providing electrons to the Ru center. Procedures of dihydrogen coordination and CO2 insertion into the Ru H bond proceeded easily in the presence of the optimal quantity of the electron donor PPh3, the protonic additive KH2PO4 and the appropriate co-solvent. A favorable turnover frequency of up to 751 h−1 was obtained over Ru-PPh3/Al2O3(1:9) with 0.63 wt% Ru loading using KH2PO4 and PPh3 as additives in the mixed solution of ethanol, trimethylamine, and H2O.

中文翻译:

多相Ru-PPh 3 /Al 2 O 3 催化剂催化CO 2 加氢制甲酸

摘要 制备了不同 Ru 和 PPh3 摩尔比(1:3、1:6、1:9、1:12、1:15)的高效多相 Ru-PPh3/Al2O3 催化剂,并将其用于 CO2 加氢。为甲酸。结果表明,必不可少的给电子配体 PPh3 通过向 Ru 中心提供电子来提高 Ru-PPh3/Al2O3 的催化活性。在最佳数量的电子供体 PPh3、质子添加剂 KH2PO4 和适当的共溶剂存在下,二氢配位和 CO2 插入 Ru H 键的过程很容易进行。在乙醇、三甲胺和 H2O 的混合溶液中使用 KH2PO4 和 PPh3 作为添加剂,在 Ru-PPh3/Al2O3(1:9) 上获得了高达 751 h-1 的有利转换频率,其中 Ru 负载量为 0.63 wt%。
更新日期:2018-09-01
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