The pharmaceutical industry stands on the brink of a revolution, calling for the recognition and embracement of novel techniques. 3D printing (3DP) is forecast to reshape the way in which drugs are designed, manufactured, and used. Although a clear trend towards personalised fabrication is perceived, here we accentuate the merits and shortcomings of each technology, providing insights into aspects such as the efficiency of production, global supply, and logistics. Contemporary opportunities for 3DP in drug discovery and pharmaceutical development and manufacturing are unveiled, offering a forward-looking view on its potential uses as a digitised tool for personalised dispensing of drugs.

制药业正处于革命的边缘，呼吁人们承认和接受新技术。预计3D打印（3DP）将重塑药物的设计，制造和使用方式。尽管可以看出个性化制造的明显趋势，但在此我们强调每种技术的优缺点，提供有关生产效率，全球供应和物流等方面的见解。揭开了3DP在药物发现以及药物开发和制造方面的当代机遇，就其作为数字化药物个性化分配工具的潜在用途提供了前瞻性的看法。