This paper aims at analyzing the current situation of residential energy consumption in Shandong, identifying the influence factors governing energy consumption based on the LMDI (Log Mean Divisia Index) method, and describing the decoupling relationship between residential energy consumption and residential income based on the Tapio decoupling method. The main results are as follows: (1) The residential energy consumption structures of urban and rural have become multilevel. Furthermore, the gap in per capital residential energy consumption between urban and rural regions narrowed. (2) The energy intensity had an obvious inhibitory effect on decreasing urban residential energy consumption. Per capital income and population structure increased the urban residential energy consumption over the study period. However, per capital income and energy intensity played a more significant role in promoting rural residential energy consumption. And the population structure decreased rural residential energy consumption. During the study period, the contributions from both energy consumption structure and total population effect were negligible. (3) Since 2000, the decoupling index for both urban and rural resident gradually declined, which also shows that residential energy consumption in urban and rural regions was gradually less depend on residential income.

本文旨在分析山东省居民能源消费的现状，基于对数均值指数法确定影响能源消费的影响因素，并基于Tapio方法描述居民能源消费与居民收入之间的脱钩关系。去耦方法。主要研究结果如下：（1）城乡居民生活能源消费结构已成为多层次的。此外，城乡之间人均住宅能耗的差距缩小了。（2）能源强度对降低城市居民的能源消耗具有明显的抑制作用。在研究期内，人均收入和人口结构增加了城市居民的能源消耗。然而，人均资本收入和能源强度在促进农村居民能源消费方面发挥了更重要的作用。人口结构减少了农村居民的能源消耗。在研究期间，能源消费结构和总人口效应的贡献都可以忽略不计。（3）自2000年以来，城乡居民的去耦指数逐渐下降，这也表明城乡居民的能源消费对居民收入的依赖程度逐渐降低。