Deep‐Sea Hydrothermal Fields as Natural Power Plants,ChemElectroChem

当前位置： X-MOL 学术 › ChemElectroChem › 论文详情

Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)

Deep‐Sea Hydrothermal Fields as Natural Power Plants
ChemElectroChem ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-04 , DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800394
Masahiro Yamamoto ₁ , Ryuhei Nakamura _{2,

3} , Ken Takai ₁

Affiliation

Deep‐sea hydrothermal vents are hot springs on the seafloor. In recent years, electricity generation in deep‐sea hydrothermal vents has been reported. Electricity can be generated through the sulfide minerals that form in seafloor hydrothermal deposits, and these minerals can convert the redox and heat energy between hydrothermal fluids and seawater into electric power. The physical and chemical phenomena of generating electricity from natural minerals provide key insights into development of deep‐sea power plants and novel electricity‐conversion materials with earth abundant elements. In addition, the new findings have established a novel concept of life, e. g., existence of electricity‐sustained life in hydrothermal vents and widespread occurrence of electron‐uptake ecosystems on the seafloor, together with a new hypothesis about the origin of life.

中文翻译：

深海热液场作为自然发电厂

深海热液喷口是海底的温泉。近年来，已经报道了深海热液喷口的发电。可以通过在海底热液沉积物中形成的硫化物矿物来发电，这些矿物可以将热液和海水之间的氧化还原和热能转化为电能。由天然矿物发电的物理和化学现象为深海电厂和具有丰富地球元素的新型电力转换材料的发展提供了重要见识。此外，新发现确立了一种新颖的生活观念，例如生活。例如，在热液喷口中存在维持电力的生命，并且在海底广泛存在电子吸收生态系统，

更新日期：2018-06-04

点击分享查看原文

点击收藏

公开下载

阅读更多本刊最新论文本刊介绍/投稿指南11