Design of Melamine Sponge-Based Three-Dimensional Porous Materials toward Applications,Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

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Design of Melamine Sponge-Based Three-Dimensional Porous Materials toward Applications
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-24 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01232
Yi Feng ₁ , Jianfeng Yao ₁

Affiliation

Due to the low density, high porosity, three-dimensional (3D) pore structure, high nitrogen content, and excellent mechanical properties, melamine sponge (MS) has been widely used as the main building block to design and obtain 3D porous materials. Moreover, N-doped porous carbon foam can be formed via a simple carbonization of MS, thus making such carbon foam also an ideal carbon material used either directly or as support to load other materials. So far, many studies have been reported on the modification of MS, carbonized MS, and MS-based composite materials in various applications including oil/water separation, water disinfection, adsorption, fire resistance, electrochemistry, strain/stress sensor, catalysis, and so on. In this Review, structure design of such MS-based materials and modification methods are summarized and discussed, and the obstacles and suggestions for how to design and synthesize such materials with better performance are provided, aiming to promote the wide application of MS in various fields.

中文翻译：

三聚氰胺海绵基三维多孔材料的应用设计

由于低密度，高孔隙率，三维（3D）孔结构，高氮含量和出色的机械性能，三聚氰胺海绵（MS）已被广泛用作设计和获得3D多孔材料的主要构件。而且，可以通过MS的简单碳化来形成N掺杂的多孔碳泡沫，因此使得这种碳泡沫也是直接或用作负载其他材料的载体的理想碳材料。迄今为止，已经报道了许多有关MS，碳化MS和基于MS的复合材料在各种应用中的改性研究，包括油/水分离，水消毒，吸附，耐火性，电化学，应变/应力传感器，催化和很快。在这篇综述中，对基于MS的材料的结构设计和修改方法进行了总结和讨论，

更新日期：2018-05-25

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