Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely exploited for the development of enzymatic biofuel cells with sufficient power densities in the μW to mW range for operating low-power bioelectronic devices from renewable substrates. Buckypaper is a randomly oriented self-supporting film of carbon nanotubes, resembling an electronic paper, with excellent prospects for the construction of high performance enzymatic electrodes for use in biofuel cells. Attractive properties of buckypaper materials include large specific surface areas, high electrical conductivity, flexibility, biocompatibility, scalable production and the ability for efficient electron transfer with enzymes. Buckypapers are ideal self-supporting frameworks for enzymes and guest molecules such as metals, polymers and redox molecules, permitting the development of a wide range of catalytic bioelectrode interfaces. This review summarizes recent developments and advances of buckypaper bioelectrodes as an emerging component for body-integrated energy harvesting biodevices.

中文翻译：

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Buckypaper生物电极：用于可植入和可穿戴生物燃料电池的新兴材料

碳纳米管（CNTs）已被广泛用于酶促生物燃料电池的开发，其功率密度在μW到mW范围内，可用于利用可再生基质操作低功率生物电子设备。Buckypaper是一种碳纳米管的随机取向的自支撑膜，类似于电子纸，对于构建用于生物燃料电池的高性能酶电极具有极好的前景。布基纸材料的吸引人的特性包括大的比表面积，高的电导率，柔韧性，生物相容性，可扩展的生产以及通过酶进行有效电子转移的能力。Buckypapers是酶和客体分子（例如金属，聚合物和氧化还原分子）的理想自支撑框架，允许开发广泛的催化生物电极界面。这篇综述总结了巴基纸生物电极作为人体集成式能量收集生物设备的新兴组件的最新发展和进步。