The incidence of HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) were reduced with the use of antiretroviral therapy. In case of neuropsychiatric symptoms, after elimination of all infections, auto-immune encephalitis could be evocated as a differential diagnosis. We describe a case of anti-N-Methyl-d-Aspartate receptor encephalitis in an HIV-1 infected woman.

中文翻译：

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模仿HIV脑炎的抗NMDA受体脑炎

通过使用抗逆转录病毒疗法，可以减少与HIV相关的神经认知障碍（HAND）的发生。在出现神经精神症状的情况下，消除所有感染后，可提倡自身免疫性脑炎作为鉴别诊断。我们描述了抗N-甲基的情况下，d在HIV-1感染的女人-天冬氨酸受体脑炎。