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Recent Advances in Biodegradable Conducting Polymers and Their Biomedical Applications
Biomacromolecules ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-09 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00275
Kenry 1 , Bin Liu 1
Affiliation  

The growing importance of biodegradable conducting polymers (CPs) have fueled the rapid development of this unique class of polymeric materials in recent years. Possessing both the electrical conductivity approaching those of metallic conductors and the biodegradability of biocompatible polymers, biodegradable CPs are highly sought after. In fact, they have emerged as the ideal biomaterials, having immense potential for augmenting a wide range of practical biomedical applications. Herein, we provide a broad overview of recent advances in the development of biodegradable CPs and their biomedical applications. We first introduce the fundamentals of conducting and biodegradable polymers, followed by discussions on the major strategies currently used to fabricate biodegradable CPs. We then highlight the potential biomedical applications of biodegradable CPs (specifically those for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biomedical imaging as well as biomedical implants, bioelectronics devices, and consumer electronics). We conclude this review by offering our perspectives on the current challenges and future opportunities facing the development and practical applications of biodegradable CPs.

中文翻译:

可生物降解的导电聚合物及其生物医学应用的最新进展

近年来,可生物降解的导电聚合物(CP)的重要性日益增长,推动了这一独特类型的聚合物材料的快速发展。具有接近金属导体的电导率和具有生物相容性的聚合物的生物降解性的可生物降解的CP非常受追捧。实际上,它们已经成为理想的生物材料,具有扩大广泛的实际生物医学应用的巨大潜力。本文中,我们提供了可生物降解CP的开发及其生物医学应用的最新进展的广泛概述。我们首先介绍导电和可生物降解聚合物的基本原理,然后讨论当前用于制造可生物降解CP的主要策略。然后,我们重点介绍了可生物降解CP的潜在生物医学应用(特别是用于组织工程,再生医学和生物医学成像以及生物医学植入物,生物电子设备和消费电子产品的CP)。通过总结我们对可生物降解CP的发展和实际应用所面临的当前挑战和未来机遇的看法,我们结束了本次审查。
更新日期:2018-05-09
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