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A comprehensive modeling of the hybrid temperature electric swing adsorption process for CO2 capture
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.04.012
S. Lillia , D. Bonalumi , C. Grande , G. Manzolini

Adsorption technologies provide high selectivity and low energy consumption making this technique very attractive to be employed in post-combustion carbon capture. In this publication, a material made of activated carbon and zeolite 13X is considered for a hybrid process termed Temperature Electric Swing Adsorption (T/ESA). This hybrid T/ESA can work as a traditional Temperature Swing Adsorption (TSA) heated by hot gas, but can also increase the temperature of the adsorbent very fast by Joule effect as long as the activated carbon provides a continuous conductive matrix for electricity. This paper discusses a detailed modeling of the T/ESA process when applied to three cases. The first case is the simulation of the T/ESA process with exhaust with 12% of CO2 concentration, which has been chosen to validate the model against literature results. The second and third case studies consider the T/ESA application in a natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) traditional power plant, and in a NGCC plant with exhaust gas recycle (EGR). These cases were selected to investigate the adsorption technology at low CO2 concentration and quantify the benefit of the EGR for carbon capture applications. Starting from an NGCC overall electric efficiency of 58.3% LHV based, the efficiency of the NGCC with T/ESA technology reduces to 35.3% while with EGR is 38.9% against the 49.9% with the MEA absorption plant. The same results are confirmed by the SPECCA index 13.05 MJLHV/kgCO2 to 9.64 MJLHV/kgCO2 against the reference of 3.36 MJLHV/kgCO2. The energy penalty of the T/ESA is significant because of electric consumptions required for the heating and fast cooling of the adsorbent.



中文翻译:

混合温度电荡吸附过程中CO 2捕集的综合模型

吸附技术提供了高选择性和低能耗,使该技术非常适合用于燃烧后碳捕集。在该出版物中,考虑将由活性炭和13X沸石制成的材料用于称为温度电摇摆吸附(T / ESA)的混合工艺。这种混合型T / ESA可以像传统的通过热气加热的变温吸附(TSA)一样工作,但是只要活性炭为电提供连续的导电基质,也可以通过焦耳效应非常快速地提高吸附剂的温度。本文讨论了将T / ESA流程应用于三种情况的详细模型。第一种情况是使用含12%CO 2的废气模拟T / ESA过程浓度,已被选择用来对照文献结果验证模型。第二个和第三个案例研究考虑了T / ESA在天然气联合循环(NGCC)传统发电厂以及带有废气再循环(EGR)的NGCC工厂中的应用。选择这些案例来研究低CO 2浓度下的吸附技术,并量化EGR在碳捕集应用中的优势。从基于LHV的NGCC总电效率为58.3%开始,采用T / ESA技术的NGCC效率降至35.3%,而EGR为38.9%,而MEA吸收装置为49.9%。SPECCA指数从13.05 MJ LHV / kg CO2到9.64 MJ LHV / kg CO2证实了相同的结果相对于3.36 MJ LHV / kg CO2的参考。由于加热和快速冷却吸附剂需要消耗电能,因此T / ESA的能量消耗非常大。

更新日期:2018-05-08
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