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Change in provenance of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers over the Holocene in the Baltic Sea and its impact on continental climate reconstruction
Organic Geochemistry ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.03.007
Lisa Warden , Matthias Moros , Yuki Weber , Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté

Abstract The Baltic Sea is an enclosed basin that experienced a number of different salinity phases during the Holocene corresponding to the establishment of a connection with the North Sea. Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) in surface sediments and Holocene sedimentary successions from the Gotland and Arkona Basins were analyzed to examine their potential applicability as indicators for soil organic matter input, as well as their suitability for paleoclimate reconstructions. Our results show a marked change in brGDGT distributions and the branched and isoprenoid tetraether (BIT) index. The transition of the Ancylus Lake (fresh) to the Littorina Sea (brackish) phase is revealed by a large drop in the BIT index and an increase in the MBT′ 5Me , which reveals a large shift in provenance of the sedimentary brGDGTs. During the lake phase, brGDGTs are presumed to be primarily produced by in situ production in the water column. During the brackish phase, in situ brGDGT production in the alkaline pore waters of the surface sediments (as revealed by their high degree of cyclization) was predominant although there was evidence of occasional input of soil-derived brGDGTs. The predominant aquatic autochthonous production of brGDGTs does not allow the use of brGDGTs for continental air temperature reconstructions but they can be used for bottom water and lake temperature reconstructions during some intervals. The results from this study demonstrate that geological changes and concomittant salinity variations can be revealed by the provenance of brGDGTs.

中文翻译:

波罗的海全新世支链甘油二烷基甘油四醚物源变化及其对大陆气候重建的影响

摘要 波罗的海是一个封闭的盆地,在全新世期间经历了许多不同的盐度阶段,对应于与北海的连接。分析了哥特兰和阿科纳盆地表层沉积物和全新世沉积序列中的支化甘油二烷基甘油四醚 (brGDGT),以检查它们作为土壤有机质输入指标的潜在适用性,以及它们对古气候重建的适用性。我们的结果显示 brGDGT 分布以及支链和类异戊二烯四醚 (BIT) 指数发生了显着变化。Ancylus 湖(新鲜)到 Littorina 海(咸水)阶段的转变表现为 BIT 指数的大幅下降和 MBT' 5Me 的增加,这表明沉积 brGDGT 的来源发生了很大的变化。在湖泊阶段,推测 brGDGT 主要通过在水体中的原位生产产生。在咸水阶段,尽管有证据表明土壤来源的 brGDGT 偶尔会输入,但在表层沉积物的碱性孔隙水中原位 brGDGT 的产生(如它们的高度环化所揭示的)占主导地位。brGDGT 的主要水生本土生产不允许将 brGDGT 用于大陆气温重建,但它们可以在某些时间间隔内用于底水和湖温重建。这项研究的结果表明,brGDGT 的来源可以揭示地质变化和伴随的盐度变化。在咸水阶段,尽管有证据表明土壤来源的 brGDGT 偶尔会输入,但在表层沉积物的碱性孔隙水中原位 brGDGT 的产生(如它们的高度环化所揭示的)占主导地位。brGDGT 的主要水生本土生产不允许将 brGDGT 用于大陆气温重建,但它们可以在某些时间间隔内用于底水和湖温重建。这项研究的结果表明,brGDGT 的来源可以揭示地质变化和伴随的盐度变化。在咸水阶段,尽管有证据表明土壤来源的 brGDGT 偶尔会输入,但在表层沉积物的碱性孔隙水中原位 brGDGT 的产生(如它们的高度环化所揭示的)占主导地位。brGDGT 的主要水生本土生产不允许将 brGDGT 用于大陆气温重建,但它们可以在某些时间间隔内用于底水和湖温重建。这项研究的结果表明,brGDGT 的来源可以揭示地质变化和伴随的盐度变化。brGDGT 的主要水生本土生产不允许将 brGDGT 用于大陆气温重建,但它们可以在某些时间间隔内用于底水和湖温重建。这项研究的结果表明,brGDGT 的来源可以揭示地质变化和伴随的盐度变化。brGDGT 的主要水生本土生产不允许将 brGDGT 用于大陆气温重建,但它们可以在某些时间间隔内用于底水和湖温重建。这项研究的结果表明,brGDGT 的来源可以揭示地质变化和伴随的盐度变化。
更新日期:2018-07-01
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