Binge drinking (BD) is a public health concern with serious implications for brain development. This review is the first in which neuropsychological studies of healthy young BDs are synthesized following PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a literature search in PsycINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed. Articles were screened using strict inclusion criteria. Two authors independently assessed the methodological quality. Of the 27 studies included, 14 (52%) were of intermediate quality, 7 (26%) of poor quality and 6 (22%) of high quality. BD is associated with deficits in verbal memory and executive functions, principally poor inhibitory control. Tentatively, BD may be related to deficits in cognitive flexibility and monitoring of information in working memory. Further studies are needed to determine potential impairments in prospective memory and decision-making. BDs do not seem to show difficulties in planning, short-term memory, attention, processing speed or visuospatial construction. The evidence does not seem to support greater vulnerability in females. Future longitudinal studies should identify the characteristics of extreme trajectories, explore recovery deficits and design intervention programs.

暴饮暴食（BD）是一项公共健康问题，对大脑发育有严重影响。这篇综述是首次根据PRISMA指南对健康的年轻BD进行神经心理学研究的综述。我们在PsycINFO，Web of Science和PubMed中进行了文献检索。使用严格的纳入标准筛选文章。两位作者独立评估了方法学质量。在包括的27项研究中，有14项（52％）为中等质量，有7项（26％）质量较差，有6项（22％）质量较高。BD与言语记忆和执行功能缺陷有关，主要是抑制控制能力差。暂定，BD可能与认知灵活性不足和对工作记忆中信息的监视有关。需要进行进一步的研究以确定前瞻性记忆和决策中的潜在障碍。BD似乎在计划，短期记忆，注意力，处理速度或视觉空间建设方面没有表现出困难。证据似乎不支持女性更大的脆弱性。未来的纵向研究应确定极端轨迹的特征，探索恢复不足并设计干预计划。