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A novel in situ diffusion strategy to fabricate high performance cathodes for low temperature proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells†
Journal of Materials Chemistry A ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-24 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c8ta00859k
Jie Hou 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Lina Miao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jianing Hui 6, 7, 8 , Lei Bi 5, 9, 10, 11, 12 , Wei Liu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , John T. S. Irvine 6, 7, 8
Affiliation  

Developing new low-cost high-performance cobalt-free cathode materials for low temperature proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (H-SOFCs) has been an imperative topic. In response to this challenge, we herein develop a novel in situ Pr diffusion strategy based on a Sm0.2Ce0.8O2−δ–Pr(Pr0.5Ba1.5)Cu3O7−δ (SDC–PBCu, 3 : 7 wt%) compound, to achieve a perovskite-related proton-blocking composite cathode (PBCC) Ce1−xPrxO2−δ–Ba2CeCu3O7.4–Sm2Ba1.33Ce0.67Cu3O9–CuO (PDC–BCC–SBCC–CuO) for BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3−δ-based H-SOFCs. The single cell achieves a remarkable performance with a maximum power density (MPD) of 1000 and 566 mW cm−2, corresponding to the interfacial polarization resistance (RP) of 0.037 and 0.188 Ω cm2 at 700 and 600 °C, respectively. The XRD results demonstrate that the PBCu phase disappears after the calcination of the mixed SDC–PBCu composite powder at 900 °C, with the formation of four new phases including fluorite structured PDC, orthorhombic layered material BCC, tetragonal perovskite-related SBCC and a small quantity of metallic oxide CuO, being favorable for a superior cathode performance. The ascendant electrochemical performance including the very high MPD and the lower RP obtained here indicate that the quaternary cobalt-free PBCC PDC–BCC–SBCC–CuO is a preferable alternative for high-performance low-temperature H-SOFCs.

中文翻译:

一种新颖的原位扩散策略,可制造用于低温质子传导固体氧化物燃料电池的高性能阴极

开发用于低温质子传导固体氧化物燃料电池(H-SOFC)的新型低成本高性能无钴阴极材料已经成为当务之急。在响应于这一挑战,我们这里所开发一种新型的原位基于一个钐镨扩散战略0.20.8 ø 2- δ -Pr(镨0.51.5)的Cu 3 Ô 7- δ(SDC-PBCu,3:7重量%)的化合物,实现了钙钛矿有关的质子阻挡复合阴极(PBCC)的Ce 1- XX ö 2- δ -Ba 2 CECU 3 ö 7.4-Sm 2的Ba 1.33 Ce的0.67的Cu 3 ö 9 -CuO(PDC-BCC-SBCC-CuO的)为BaZr 0.1 Ce的0.7 ý 0.2 ø 3- δ系H-SOFC中。单电池以1000和566 mW cm -2的最大功率密度(MPD)实现了卓越的性能,对应于0.037和0.188Ωcm 2的界面极化电阻(R P分别在700和600°C下。XRD结果表明,在900°C下煅烧SDC-PBCu复合粉末后,PBCu相消失,形成了四个新相,包括萤石结构的PDC,正交晶层状材料BCC,四方钙钛矿相关的SBCC和少量的钙钛矿。量的金属氧化物CuO,有利于优异的阴极性能。此处具有很高的电化学性能,包括非常高的MPD和较低的R P,这表明,季铵盐无铅PBCC PDC–BCC–SBCC–CuO是高性能低温H-SOFC的理想替代品。
更新日期:2018-04-24
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