This paper analyzes the concept of nature‐based solutions as instruments to turn anthromes more nature compatible, efficient, causing less degradation, and developing new biodiversity hotspots. It is mainly focused on solutions using living organisms (in particular plants and microorganisms) to perform functions such as those of soil‐ and water‐bioengineering interventions in order to ensure the safety of human infrastructures and constructions in contexts of conflict between natural processes and human needs. Further, it handles the problematic of reintroducing natural processes and functions in the built environment (urban, industrial, infrastructures, etc.) in order to recover, recreate, or reinvent nature in humanized landscapes and developing a more creative relation between humans and natural elements, processes, and functions. It presents, furthermore, the contribution of natural solutions to a wide variety of decontamination processes and prevention and recovery of degraded land and natural resources. Finally, we discuss the way these solutions can be implemented and the cultural, organizational, administrative and governance, paradigmatic, and practice changes it implies. Examples are given on the different issues presented as well on the possible implementation solutions.

中文翻译：

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基于自然的解决方案：需要增加关于其潜力和局限性的知识

本文分析了基于自然的解决方案的概念，将其作为使人类与自然环境更加兼容，高效，减少退化并开发新的生物多样性热点的手段。它主要致力于利用活生物体（尤其是植物和微生物）执行诸如土壤和水生物工程干预等功能的解决方案，以确保在自然过程与人类之间发生冲突的情况下人类基础设施和建筑的安全。需求。此外，它还解决了在建筑环境（城市，工业，基础设施等）中重新引入自然过程和功能的问题，以便在人性化景观中恢复，重建或重塑自然，并在人与自然元素之间建立更具创造性的关系。 ，流程和功能。它提出了，此外，自然解决方案对各种各样的净化过程以及退化土地和自然资源的预防和恢复做出了贡献。最后，我们讨论了这些解决方案的实施方式，以及所暗示的文化，组织，行政和治理，范式和实践变化。给出了有关所提出的不同问题以及可能的实施解决方案的示例。