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Ag nanoparticles promoted LiFePO4F nanospheres cathode with superior cycling stability for lithium-ion batteries
Journal of Alloys and Compounds ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-10
Yuanyuan Zhang, Tu'an Lv, Ping Gao, Hongbo Shu, Xiukang Yang, Qianqian Liang, Li Liu, Xianyou Wang

Tavorite-like structure LiFePO4F has been recently studied as potential alternative cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to its outstanding structural stability, abundant resources and remarkable safety. However, its poor electronic conductivity and lithium-ion diffusion coefficient leads to the unsatisfactory cycling stability and rate capabilities of LiFePO4F. Herein, Ag decorated LiFePO4F nanospheres have been synthesized for the first time via a precipitation method with in-situ reduction of Ag+, simultaneously improving electronic conductivity and lithium-ion diffusion coefficient. The Ag nanoparticles with size of ∼10 nm are in-situ grown on the surface of LiFePO4F nanospheres with impressive electrochemical performance. It delivers a high discharge capacity of 148.7 mAh g−1 (very close to the theoretical capacity of 152 mAh g−1) at 0.1 C. It is worth mentioning that the Ag-decorated LiFePO4F nanospheres reveal superior cycling stability. The initial discharge capacities of Ag-decorated LiFePO4F reaches up to 120.3 mAh·g−1 at 0.5 C, and the capacity retention is as high as 96.1% after 300 cycles, which is remarkable higher than that of pure LiFePO4F nanospheres with initial discharge capacity of 110.2 mAh·g−1 and capacity retention of 83.1% after 300 cycles. Furthermore, the Ag-decorated LiFePO4F displays the average discharge potential loss of only 0.7% which is lower than pure LiFePO4F of 4.7% after 300 cycles, and the corresponding specific energy retention ratio of 95.5% which is higher than that of 80.1%.



中文翻译:

银纳米颗粒促进了LiFePO 4 F纳米球阴极的循环稳定性,适用于锂离子电池

由于其出色的结构稳定性,丰富的资源和显着的安全性,最近已研究了类似铁钛矿结构的LiFePO 4 F作为锂离子电池的潜在替代正极材料。然而,其差的电导率和锂离子扩散系数导致LiFePO 4 F的循环稳定性和倍率性能不理想。本文首次通过原位还原沉淀法合成了装饰有Ag的LiFePO 4 F纳米球。Ag +,同时提高电子电导率和锂离子扩散系数。LiFePO的表面上原位生长尺寸约为10 nm的Ag纳米颗粒4 F纳米球具有令人印象深刻的电化学性能。它在0.1 C时可提供148.7 mAh g -1的高放电容量(非常接近理论值152 mAh g -1)。值得一提的是,用Ag修饰的LiFePO 4 F纳米球具有出色的循环稳定性。用Ag修饰的LiFePO 4 F在0.5 C时的初始放电容量达到120.3 mAh·g -1,经过300次循环后容量保持率高达96.1%,明显高于纯LiFePO 4 F纳米球。300次循环后的初始放电容量为110.2mAh·g -1,容量保持率为83.1%。此外,用银装饰的LiFePO4 F显示300次循环后的平均放电电势损失仅为0.7%,低于纯LiFePO 4 F的4.7%,并且相应的比能量保持率为95.5%,高于80.1%。

更新日期:2018-04-10
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