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Designing high-voltage and high-rate Li1-xNaxCoO2 by enlarging Li layer spacing
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-07
Qi Li, Kang Wu, Minmin Chen, Yu Lin Lee, Dongfeng Chen, Meimei Wu, Faqiang Li, Xiaoling Xiao, Zhongbo Hu

In our work, a series of Li1-xMxCoO2 (M = Na, x = 0–0.05) samples are synthesized by the solid-state calcination route. Electrochemical measurements show that high-rate capacities and high-voltage performances receive obvious improvements with an appropriate content of Na-doping. Specially, the capacity retention of Li0.97Na0.03CoO2 and LiCoO2 are 65.6% and 62.7% after the 100th cycles at 3.0–4.5 V, respectively. The discharge capacity of Li0.97Na0.03CoO2 compared with the pristine electrode LiCoO2 is greatly enhanced from 125 to 135 mAh·g−1 at the rate of 5C and 98 to 120 mAh·g−1 at the rate of 10C (1C = 140 mA g−1) respectively. With the larger radius of Na+ substituted for the smaller radius of Li+, it is found that the bond length of Li

O is reduced from 2.0801 Å to 2.0781 Å, which is helpful for stabilizing the structure of LiCoO2 and improving the cycle capability at high voltages. At the same time, the inter-planar distance of Li slabs is expanded from 2.5904 Å to 2.59511 Å which can accelerate the diffusion of Li+ and improve the rate capacity. Therefore, Na-doped LiCoO2 shows outstanding high-voltage and high-rate performances, and the strategy can also be popularized and applied to other layered cathodes.


中文翻译:

通过扩大Li层间距设计高压高倍率Li 1-x Na x CoO 2

在我们的工作中,通过固态煅烧路线合成了一系列Li 1-x M x CoO 2(M = Na,x = 0-0.05)样品。电化学测量表明,适当的Na掺杂含量可使高倍率容量和高电压性能得到明显改善。特别地,在3.0-4.5 V下进行第100循环后,Li 0.97 Na 0.03 CoO 2和LiCoO 2的容量保持率分别为65.6%和62.7%。与原始电极LiCoO 2相比,Li 0.97 Na 0.03 CoO 2的放电容量以5C的速率从125至135mAh·g -1大大增强,以10C的速率从98至120mAh·g -1(1C = 140mA g -1)大大增强。发现用较大的Na +半径代替较小的Li +半径,发现Li的键长。

O从2.0801Å降低至2.0781Å,这有助于稳定LiCoO 2的结构并提高高电压下的循环能力。同时,Li平板的平面间距从2.5904Å扩展到2.59511Å,这可以加速Li +的扩散并提高倍率容量。因此,掺Na的LiCoO 2表现出优异的高电压和高倍率性能,该策略也可以推广并应用于其他层状阴极。
更新日期:2018-04-08
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