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Can cognitive structure outcomes reveal cognitive styles? A study on the relationship between cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes on the subject of chemical kinetics
Chemistry Education Research and Practice ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-06 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c8rp00018b
Elif Atabek-Yigit 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

Determination of the relationship between individuals’ cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes was the main aim of this study. Sixty-six participants were enrolled in the study and their cognitive styles were determined by using the Hidden Figure Test (for their field dependent/independent dimension of cognitive style) and the Convergent/Divergent Test (for their convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style). An open-ended questionnaire was formed in order to determine participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. The study topic was chosen as chemical kinetics since it is one of the most difficult topics in chemistry according to many students and also there is limited study in the literature on this topic. Key concepts about chemical kinetics were selected and given to the participants and they were asked to write a text by using the given concepts. A flow map technique was used to reveal participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. According to the findings of this study, it can be said that field independent participants tended to be divergent thinkers while field dependents tended to be convergent thinkers. Also, strong positive relationships between participants’ field dependency/independency and some cognitive structure outcomes (extent and richness) were found. That is, field independents tended to have more extended and richer cognitive structure outcomes. However, the convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style did not show any correlation with cognitive structure outcomes.

中文翻译:

认知结构结果可以揭示认知方式吗?关于化学动力学的认知方式与认知结构结果之间关系的研究

确定个人认知方式与认知结构结局之间的关系是本研究的主要目的。共有66名参与者参加了这项研究,他们的认知方式是通过隐身图测验(针对认知方式的场依赖/独立维度)和收敛/发散测验(针对认知方式的趋同/差异维度)确定的。为了确定参与者的认知结构结果,形成了一个开放式调查表。研究主题被选为化学动力学,因为它是许多学生认为是化学领域中最困难的主题之一,并且对该主题的文献研究也很有限。选择了有关化学动力学的关键概念并将其提供给参与者,并要求他们使用给定的概念编写文本。流程图技术被用来揭示参与者的认知结构结果。根据这项研究的结果,可以说,独立领域的参与者倾向于是分歧的思想家,而独立领域的参与者则倾向于是趋同的思想家。此外,还发现参与者的场依存性/独立性与某些认知结构的结果(程度和丰富性)之间存在很强的正相关关系。也就是说,与领域无关的人倾向于具有更广泛和更丰富的认知结构结果。然而,认知风格的趋同/差异维度与认知结构结果没有任何相关性。流程图技术被用来揭示参与者的认知结构结果。根据这项研究的结果,可以说,独立领域的参与者倾向于是分歧的思想家,而独立领域的参与者则倾向于是趋同的思想家。此外,还发现参与者的场依存性/独立性与某些认知结构的结果(程度和丰富性)之间存在很强的正相关关系。也就是说,与领域无关的人倾向于具有更广泛和更丰富的认知结构结果。但是,认知风格的趋同/差异维度与认知结构结果没有任何相关性。流程图技术被用来揭示参与者的认知结构结果。根据这项研究的结果,可以说,独立领域的参与者倾向于是分歧的思想家,而独立领域的参与者则倾向于是趋同的思想家。此外,还发现参与者的场依存性/独立性与某些认知结构的结果(程度和丰富性)之间存在很强的正相关关系。也就是说,与领域无关的人倾向于具有更广泛和更丰富的认知结构结果。但是,认知风格的趋同/差异维度与认知结构结果没有任何相关性。可以说,独立领域的参与者倾向于是分歧的思想家,而独立领域的参与者倾向于是趋同的思想家。此外,还发现参与者的场依存性/独立性与某些认知结构结果(程度和丰富性)之间存在强的正相关关系。也就是说,与领域无关的人倾向于具有更广泛和更丰富的认知结构结果。但是,认知风格的趋同/差异维度与认知结构结果没有任何相关性。可以说,独立领域的参与者倾向于是分歧的思想家,而独立领域的参与者倾向于是趋同的思想家。此外,还发现参与者的场依存性/独立性与某些认知结构的结果(程度和丰富性)之间存在很强的正相关关系。也就是说,与领域无关的人倾向于具有更广泛和更丰富的认知结构结果。但是,认知风格的趋同/差异维度与认知结构结果没有任何相关性。
更新日期:2018-04-06
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